Forgotten hygiene: exploring menstrual self-care skills and parents awareness in adolescents with intellectual disability.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess menstrual hygiene practices of adolescent girls with intellectual disability and their parents' related knowledge. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 30 adolescent girls enrolled in a special school. Data were collected using three...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 71; no. 8; pp. 1279 - 1286
Autores principales: Elma, Ceren, Bilge, Çiğdem
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
      issn: 20473869
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      dt: Dec2025
      vid: 71
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/20473869.2025.2544155
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        atl: Forgotten hygiene: exploring menstrual self-care skills and parents awareness in adolescents with intellectual disability.
      aug:
        au:
          Elma, Ceren
          Bilge, Çiğdem
        affil: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Hygiene In Adolescence
          Persons with Intellectual Disabilities In Adolescence
          Menstruation
          Self Care
          Parents
          Health Knowledge
          Menstrual Hygiene Products
          Human
          Female
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Treatment Errors
          Random Sample
          Scales
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Caregivers
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: This study aimed to assess menstrual hygiene practices of adolescent girls with intellectual disability and their parents' related knowledge. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 30 adolescent girls enrolled in a special school. Data were collected using three instruments: Adolescent and Parent Information Form, Adolescent Menstrual Hygiene Behavior Assessment Form, and Adult Menstrual Hygiene Behavior Assessment Form. Results: Although some adolescents demonstrated basic hygiene skills such as changing underwear (46.7%) and washing hands (40.0%) independently, many needed assistance to recognize the onset of menstruation (53.3%) and to change sanitary pads regularly (23.3%). Only 26.7% were able to wipe the perineal area correctly. The parents' knowledge were also limited. Only 40.0% knew that they should wash their hands before going to the toilet and 46.7% knew the correct intervals for changing sanitary pads. The average knowledge score of parents were 6.47 ± 2.33 out of 12 points. Conclusions: There are still significant knowledge gaps in the area of menstrual hygiene among both adolescents with intellectual disability and their parents. Targeted, cognitively appropriate education programs are crucial for improving health, autonomy and social integration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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