Pain-Friendly Strategies: Nursing Intervention in Postoperative Myocardial Revascularization.
Introduction. Pain is the main symptom in the outpatient postoperative period after myocardial revascularization, negatively impacting on physical mobility, rest, emotional well-being and patient recovery. Objective. To determine the effect of a nursing educational intervention on pain reduction in...
| Publicado en: | Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud (RIICS) Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Fundacion Universitaria Maria Cano
2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=190268089&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 190268089 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 26652056 MLN5 jtl: Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud (RIICS) issn: 26652056 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2026 vid: 8 iid: 1 pid: 58645 pub: Fundacion Universitaria Maria Cano artinfo: ui: 190268089 190268089 190268089 10.46634/riics.490 190268089 ppf: 1 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Pain-Friendly Strategies: Nursing Intervention in Postoperative Myocardial Revascularization. aug: au: Alvarez Yañez, Débora Milena Carvajal Carrascal, Gloria affil: Faculty of nursing and rehabilitation; University of La Sabana, Bogotá, Colombia. sug: subj: Pain Management Nursing Interventions Myocardial Revascularization Nursing Postoperative Pain Prevention and Control Nursing Care Postoperative Period Ambulatory Care Human Male Female Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Outpatients Quantitative Studies Quasi-Experimental Studies Pretest-Posttest Design Physical Mobility Emotions Psychological Well-Being Recovery Health Education Patient Education Prospective Studies McGill Pain Questionnaire Questionnaires Test-Retest Reliability Descriptive Statistics Comparative Studies Coefficient alpha Summated Rating Scaling Mann-Whitney U Test Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Data Analysis Software Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Introduction. Pain is the main symptom in the outpatient postoperative period after myocardial revascularization, negatively impacting on physical mobility, rest, emotional well-being and patient recovery. Objective. To determine the effect of a nursing educational intervention on pain reduction in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization during the outpatient postoperative period. Method. A quantitative, quasi-experimental study, with pretest-posttest design. Eighty revascularized patients randomly assigned to an experimental group and a comparison group at a private institution in Cúcuta (Colombia) participated. The McGill Pain Questionnaire and the Inventory of Distress-State Anxiety (IDARE) were used to evaluate the effect of the intervention, after the participants signed the informed consent form. Results. The nursing educational intervention significantly reduced pain and anxiety in the experimental group, both overall and in each of its dimensions (p < 0.05). In the comparison group, no statistically significant changes were observed (p > 0.05). The educational intervention with structured follow-up favored the comprehensive recovery of patients who had undergone myocardial revascularization in the home environment. Conclusion. The nursing educational intervention was effective in reducing postoperative pain and associated symptoms in patients with myocardial revascularization. Introducción. El dolor es el síntoma predominante en el posoperatorio ambulatorio de la revascularización miocárdica, con impacto negativo en la movilidad física, el descanso, el bienestar emocional y la recuperación del paciente. Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de una intervención educativa de enfermería en la reducción del dolor en pacientes con revascularización miocárdica durante el posoperatorio ambulatorio. Método. Estudio cuantitativo, cuasi experimental, con diseño de preprueba y posprueba. Participaron 80 pacientes revascularizados, asignados aleatoriamente a un grupo experimental y a un grupo de comparación, en una institución privada de Cúcuta (Colombia). Se utilizaron la Escala de Dolor de McGill y el Inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (IDARE) para evaluar el efecto de la intervención, previa firma del consentimiento informado por parte de los participantes. Resultados. La intervención educativa de enfermería redujo significativamente el dolor y la ansiedad en el grupo experimental, tanto a nivel general como en cada una de sus dimensiones (p < 0,05). En el grupo de comparación no se observaron cambios estadísticamente significativos (p > 0,05). La intervención educativa con seguimiento estructurado favoreció la recuperación integral del paciente revascularizado en el entorno domiciliario. Conclusión. La intervención educativa de enfermería resultó eficaz para disminuir el dolor posoperatorio y los síntomas asociados en pacientes con revascularización miocárdica. Se sugiere su aplicación como estrategia de cuidado dentro del seguimiento ambulatorio de cirugía cardíaca. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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