Race, Postcards, and the Visual Politics of Chinese Indenture in South African Gold Mines.

This essay compares how three South African postcard publishers represented the arrival of the first indentured Chinese workers imported by the British Transvaal colony for the Witwatersrand mines following the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902). Given the prevailing anti-Chinese sentiment, their arrival ga...

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Publicado en:Victorian Studies Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 424 - 437
Autor principal: Tang, Ge
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Indiana University Press Spring2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Race, Postcards, and the Visual Politics of Chinese Indenture in South African Gold Mines.
      aug:
        au: Tang, Ge
        affil: University College Dublin
      su:
        Postcards
        Chinese people
        Anti-Asian racism
        British colonies
        South African War, 1899-1902
        Visual communication
        Mineral industries
        South Africa
        Transvaal (South Africa)
      sug:
        subj:
          South Africa
          Transvaal (South Africa)
          Postcards
          Chinese people
          Anti-Asian racism
          British colonies
          South African War, 1899-1902
          Visual communication
          Mineral industries
      ab: This essay compares how three South African postcard publishers represented the arrival of the first indentured Chinese workers imported by the British Transvaal colony for the Witwatersrand mines following the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902). Given the prevailing anti-Chinese sentiment, their arrival garnered considerable attention and scrutiny within South Africa, across the British empire, and beyond. Foregrounding Golden Age postcards as mass-produced collectibles and their publishers' pursuit of profits, I argue for an ambivalent relationship between South African postcard and mining industries. While Frank A. Stauber's use of border scenes in advertisements and Braune, Franssen & Co.'s selection and retouching of photographic images only subtly played on the controversy over the importation of Chinese laborers to South Africa, Sallo Epstein & Co. exploited the ongoing debates in a way that risked jeopardizing the public image of the Transvaal government and its so-called Chinese experiment.
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