Behavioural and contextual factors influencing intention to shift from short- to long-acting reversible contraceptive methods among women in central Ethiopia: a theory of planned behaviour-guided study.

Background: Understanding women's intention to shift from short-acting methods to long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARCMs) in diverse settings, including socioeconomic, behavioural and multicultural contexts, is crucial for improving contraceptive utilization. While short-acting methods...

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Publicado en:Therapeutic Advances in Reproductive Health Vol. 19; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Tesfaye, Yematawork, Tamirat, Temesgen, Sulamo, Dawit, Habtu, Yitagesu, Hasen, Habtamu, Eiliso, Melesech, Kusheta, Samuel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 12/10/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/10/2025
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        atl: Behavioural and contextual factors influencing intention to shift from short- to long-acting reversible contraceptive methods among women in central Ethiopia: a theory of planned behaviour-guided study.
      aug:
        au:
          Tesfaye, Yematawork
          Tamirat, Temesgen
          Sulamo, Dawit
          Habtu, Yitagesu
          Hasen, Habtamu
          Eiliso, Melesech
          Kusheta, Samuel
        affil: Conceptualization, Department of Midwifery, Hossana College of Health Science, Hossana, Ethiopia
      sug:
        subj:
          Contraception Methods
          Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives Administration and Dosage
          Intention Evaluation
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          Reproductive Health
          Health Behavior
          Hospitals, Public
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Funding Source
          Ethiopia
          Human
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Childbearing Age
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Systematic Random Sample
          Interviews
          Structured Questionnaires
          Coefficient alpha
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Multivariate Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          P-Value
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Educational Status
          Social Norms
          Confidence
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Understanding women's intention to shift from short-acting methods to long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARCMs) in diverse settings, including socioeconomic, behavioural and multicultural contexts, is crucial for improving contraceptive utilization. While short-acting methods are widely used, shifting to LARCMs remains a challenge in resource-limited settings like Ethiopia. Previous studies in Ethiopia either lack theoretical framework or focus on intention spanning a year with theoretical incoherence. Objective: Guided by the theory of planned behaviour, this study aims to assess the intention to shift from short- to long-acting methods in 6 months and identify associated factors among women attending public health facilities in Hossana Town, Central Ethiopia. Design: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in public health facilities of Hossana town, Central Ethiopia Region. Methods: The 336 reproductive-age women who were using short-acting contraceptive methods were included. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. A generalized linear model (GLM) with a Gamma distribution and log link function was applied to model the positively skewed intention scores. Adjusted exponentiated beta coefficients (Exp(β)) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals were used to quantify associations and declared statistically significant at p -value < 0.05. Results: The proportion of women who intended to shift from short-acting contraceptives to LARCMs was only 42.3%. In the multivariable GLM, primary education (Exp(β) = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.033–1.170), secondary education (Exp(β) = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.078–1.227), and tertiary education (Exp(β) = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.061–1.329) were significantly associated to shift from short- to LARCMs. Additionally, attitude (Exp(β) = 1.011; 95% CI: 1.007–1.015), subjective norm (Exp(β) = 1.007; 95% CI: 1.001–1.013), and perceived behavioural control (Exp(β) = 1.012; 95% CI: 1.004–1.020) were also positively and significantly associated with the intention to shift. Conclusion: These findings suggest that enhancing educational access, improving service delivery through informed decision-making support, addressing social influences and strengthening psychosocial factors such as attitude and self-confidence could improve the intention for uptake of long-acting contraceptive methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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