Recurrent care proceedings and use of services for substance use disorder: A retrospective linked data cohort study of mothers in South London.

Background and aims: In public family law cases ('care proceedings'), many mothers return to proceedings after having a child removed. Substance use disorder (SUD) is a common feature in these cases. We used a linked dataset between SUD treatment services and family court to identify: i) the prevale...

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Publicado en:Addiction Vol. 121; no. 1; pp. 163 - 173
Autores principales: Canfield, Martha, Gilchrist, Gail, Downs, Johnny, Norton, Sam
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Recurrent care proceedings and use of services for substance use disorder: A retrospective linked data cohort study of mothers in South London.
      aug:
        au:
          Canfield, Martha
          Gilchrist, Gail
          Downs, Johnny
          Norton, Sam
        affil: Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance Use Disorders Rehabilitation
          Persons with Substance Use Disorders Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Health Resource Utilization
          Courts
          Human
          England
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Prevalence
          Ethnic Groups
          Treatment Outcomes
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          Regression
          Log-Rank Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background and aims: In public family law cases ('care proceedings'), many mothers return to proceedings after having a child removed. Substance use disorder (SUD) is a common feature in these cases. We used a linked dataset between SUD treatment services and family court to identify: i) the prevalence and estimated time for returning to care proceedings, ii) the characteristics of mothers who returned, and iii) differences in SUD treatment service use between mothers who returned to care proceedings and those who did not. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: South London and Maudsley NHS Mental Health Trust (SLaM) catchment area, UK. Participants: 480 mothers involved in care proceedings with SUD between 2007 and 2019. Measurements Substance use treatment records were linked to family court records. Kaplan Meier's time‐to‐event analysis was used to estimate the probability of returning to court and the recurrence rate. Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) were estimated to identify factors using Cox proportional regression analysis. Findings Following the completion of the first care proceeding case, one‐quarter of the cohort returned to proceedings (n = 119). Of returning mothers, 58.0% returned with a new baby and 52.0% had not received SUD treatment during the first proceedings. The risk of returning was highest within five years and was positively associated with younger maternal age [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.11–0.61], multiple children in initial proceedings (aHR 2.07, 95% CI = 1.36–3.18) and not receiving SUD treatment during initial proceedings (aHR 0.42, 95% CI = 0.29–0.61). The number of contact events with SUD treatment was not statistically significantly associated with returning to proceedings. Conclusion: Among mothers receiving treatment for substance use disorder and involved in care proceedings in England, nearly one in four were likely to appear in a subsequent care proceeding case.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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