Powering Innovation: How High-Performance Computing Platform Revolutionizes University Research.

High-performance computing platforms (HPCP) serve as a critical component of institutional research infrastructure at universities, enhancing innovation efficiency. However, there is an absence of empirical research quantifying their impacts. Acknowledging this void, a difference-in-differences (DID...

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Published in:Evaluation Review Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 55 - 89
Main Authors: Wang, Dan, Quang Huynh, Anh Ngoc, Tang, Handong
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Powering Innovation: How High-Performance Computing Platform Revolutionizes University Research.
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        au:
          Wang, Dan
          Quang Huynh, Anh Ngoc
          Tang, Handong
        affil:
          School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China
          College of Technology and Design, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
      su:
        Empirical research
        High performance computing
        University research
        Disruptive innovations
        Comparative studies
        Research personnel
      sug:
        subj:
          Empirical research
          High performance computing
          University research
          Disruptive innovations
          Comparative studies
          Research personnel
      keyword:
        differences-in-differences (DID) method
        high performance computing platforms
        university innovation efficiency
        differences-in-differences (DID) method
        high performance computing platforms
        university innovation efficiency
      ab: High-performance computing platforms (HPCP) serve as a critical component of institutional research infrastructure at universities, enhancing innovation efficiency. However, there is an absence of empirical research quantifying their impacts. Acknowledging this void, a difference-in-differences (DID) approach is employed in this study to systematically evaluate the influence of HPCP on university innovation efficiency. The findings reveal that: (1) universities with access to HPCP experience a significant improvement in innovation efficiency, with heterogeneities observed across regions, institutional rankings and university types; (2) HPCP drives innovation efficiency by attracting and cultivating top-tier researchers, expanding the scope of research activities and enabling the production of high-quality research outputs; and (3) the relationship between HPCP and innovation efficiency exhibits non-linearity, influenced by the quality and volume of research outputs as well as the presence of elite researchers. The contributions of this study are threefold viz: (1) providing empirical evidence quantifying HPCP's role in university innovation efficiency; (2) elucidating the mechanisms through which HPCP enhances innovation; and (3) identifying the non-linear relationship between HPCP and innovation efficiency, offering nuanced insights for policymakers to engender targeted strategies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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