Compliance with semiotics nursing procedures in the administration of vaccines via intramuscular injections in children.

Objective: To analyze compliance with nursing semiotics procedures in the administration of vaccines via intramuscular injections in children. Method: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted between May and November 2024 at a Basic Health Unit in the coastal lowlands of Rio de Janeiro,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Cogitare Enfermagem Vol. 30; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Brun, Larissa Sousa Oliva, Goulart, Maithê de Carvalho e. Lemos, Pereira-Ávila, Fernanda Maria Vieira, Góes, Fernanda Garcia Bezerra, Santos, João Vitor Silva, dos Santos, Lucca Macedo, de Oliveira, Yanna Carla Pinheiro
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cogitare Enfermagem 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To analyze compliance with nursing semiotics procedures in the administration of vaccines via intramuscular injections in children. Method: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted between May and November 2024 at a Basic Health Unit in the coastal lowlands of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A checklist was used to observe compliance with semiotics procedures in the pre-administration, administration, and post-administration phases of vaccine administration. Descriptive analyses and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare means. Results: A total of 302 vaccinations were observed, with 97% administered by nursing technicians. The average compliance with the checklist was 68.4%, with the highest average for the triple bacterial vaccine (72.8%). In most observations, we found a lack of hand hygiene, inadequate use of personal protective equipment, and a lack of guidance and surveillance regarding events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization. Conclusion: Compliance with nursing semiotics procedures in vaccine administration was unsatisfactory. Educational interventions that promote professional training and ensure safety in vaccine administration are necessary.