Evaluation of pain scores during intravitreal injection in systemic conditions and in conjunction with medications.
Background: Intravitreal injection (IVI) is a common practice in today's ophthalmology clinics. The pain that patients will experience after the application may be important in compliance with the treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between various clinical charact...
| Publicado en: | Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology Vol. 17; pp. 1 - 10 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
8/24/2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=190387443&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 190387443 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 25158414 LAW0 jtl: Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology issn: 25158414 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: 8/24/2025 vid: 17 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. place: Thousand Oaks, California artinfo: ui: 190387443 190387443 190387443 10.1177/25158414241275360 190387443 ppf: 1 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Evaluation of pain scores during intravitreal injection in systemic conditions and in conjunction with medications. aug: au: Sezer, Taha Altıkardeşler, Emir Erdoğan, Kübra Arslan, Betül Çolak, Kübra affil: Conceptualization, Department of Ophthalmology, Duzce University School of Medicine, Duzce 81620, Turkey sug: subj: Pain Evaluation Injections, Intravitreal Disease Attributes Visual Analog Scaling Evaluation Eye Diseases Drug Therapy Drug Utilization Human Male Female Prospective Studies Middle Age Aged Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics T-Tests Mann-Whitney U Test Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient Regression Effect Size Headache Analgesics, Opioid Administration and Dosage Syncope, Vasovagal Antidepressive Agents Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Background: Intravitreal injection (IVI) is a common practice in today's ophthalmology clinics. The pain that patients will experience after the application may be important in compliance with the treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between various clinical characteristics of patients receiving IVI and corresponding visual analogue scale (VAS) scores (0: no pain to 10: severe pain). Design: Single-centre, Prospective study. Methods: A total of 313 participants (168 females, 145 males) with a mean age of 66.91 ± 9.67 years underwent IVI for diabetic retinopathy (DRP), retinal vein occlusion (RVO), or age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Eye examinations, including visual acuity and intraocular pressure measurements, were also conducted, and injection indications were determined based on dilated fundus examinations and spectral domain optical coherence tomography images. Following the injections, the researchers solicited VAS scores ranging from 0 to 10 (no pain to severe pain). The study explored the relationships between clinical characteristics, headache frequency, joint and muscle pain, analgesic use, surgical history, antidepressant use, vasovagal syncope, previous injections, and VAS score. Results: The mean VAS score was 4.77 ± 2.90. While DRP and RVO had similar VAS scores (4.95 ± 2.98 and 5.22 ± 2.70, respectively), the AMD group had significantly lower scores (4.09 ± 2.64). Compared with nonusers, antidepressant users had significantly greater VAS scores (5.79 ± 3.43) (4.52 ± 2.70) (p < 0.05). Patients with a history of syncope had significantly greater VAS scores (p < 0.05). In patients reporting monthly headaches, a positive correlation was found between headache frequency and VAS score (r = 0.23, p < 0.01). Conclusion: For individuals experiencing daily headaches, inquiries about vasovagal syncope and antidepressant use may be beneficial, considering the potential association of these symptoms with higher VAS scores after IVIs. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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