A New Measure of Economic Vulnerability for Better Policymaking – Creating a Household Living Budget at the Census Tract Level Using Publicly Available Data.

The importance of household budgets is hard to overstate, given their relevance for informing social issues such as minimum wage, targeted basic income, and measures of economic deprivation. The budget components must be relevant at small geographic levels to be effective. Previously, data of suffic...

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Publicado en:Statistics & Public Policy Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Lancaster, Vicki A., Montalvo, Cesar, Salvo, Joseph J., Shipp, Stephanie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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        atl: A New Measure of Economic Vulnerability for Better Policymaking – Creating a Household Living Budget at the Census Tract Level Using Publicly Available Data.
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          Lancaster, Vicki A.
          Montalvo, Cesar
          Salvo, Joseph J.
          Shipp, Stephanie
        affil: Biocomplexity Institute, Social Decision Analytics Division, University of Virginia, Arlington, Virginia
      su:
        Washington Metropolitan Area
        Household budgets
        Minimum wage
        Social problems
        Economic equilibrium
        Living wage movement
        Neighborhoods
        Financial stress
        Government information
      sug:
        subj:
          Household budgets
          Minimum wage
          Social problems
          Economic equilibrium
          Living wage movement
          Neighborhoods
          Washington Metropolitan Area
          Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors
          Financial stress
          Government information
      keyword:
        Administrative data
        Federal poverty guidelines
        Iterative proportional fitting
        Official poverty measures
        Small area synthetic population
        Administrative data
        Federal poverty guidelines
        Iterative proportional fitting
        Official poverty measures
        Small area synthetic population
      ab: The importance of household budgets is hard to overstate, given their relevance for informing social issues such as minimum wage, targeted basic income, and measures of economic deprivation. The budget components must be relevant at small geographic levels to be effective. Previously, data of sufficient quality and geographic coverage to quantify adequacy standards were unavailable. Using publicly available data, it is now possible to construct budgets for different household combinations within census tracts. We define this Household Living Budget (HLB) as the income necessary to meet a household's needs and function at a modest yet adequate standard of living. That is the minimum income needed to unlock opportunities and provide choices to participate in society. It is a benchmark against poverty. The budget components include housing, food, transportation, healthcare, childcare, broadband, and other necessities such as clothing, household supplies, personal care, nonprescription medicine, and school supplies, and federal and state income taxes. The HLB assumes the total cost of each need without government subsidies or nonprofit or informal assistance. Finally, using small area synthetic populations for households in Washington, DC, we demonstrate how component adequacy standards change for various household combinations as a percentage of the HLB and compare the living wage calculated using HLB to the Washington, DC minimum wage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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