Exploring linguistic and narrative competence in Italian children with developmental language disorder: A comparative study with typically developing peers.

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a clinical condition characterised by language difficulties without cognitive or neurological impairments, leading to communication and learning challenges. The study explores the narrative and linguistic abilities of children with DLD and Typically Developin...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 39; no. 12; pp. 1154 - 1169
Autores principales: Zanchi, Paola, Provera, Alessandra, Zampini, Laura
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02699206.2025.2456216
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        atl: Exploring linguistic and narrative competence in Italian children with developmental language disorder: A comparative study with typically developing peers.
      aug:
        au:
          Zanchi, Paola
          Provera, Alessandra
          Zampini, Laura
        affil: Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Development Disorders
          Linguistics Evaluation
          Narratives Evaluation
          Storytelling Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Grammar
          Language Development
          Italy
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Comparative Studies
          Language Processing
          Language Tests
          Correlational Studies
          Language Disorders Diagnosis
          Audiorecording
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Two-Tailed Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a clinical condition characterised by language difficulties without cognitive or neurological impairments, leading to communication and learning challenges. The study explores the narrative and linguistic abilities of children with DLD and Typically Developing (TD) peers by analysing both macrostructural and microstructural aspects of their narrative production elicited during a storytelling task and describing the types of grammatical and lexical errors. Participants included 19 children with expressive DLD aged 4–8 years and 19 TD children matched by age and gender. Narrative competence was assessed using the Narrative Competence Task (NCT), a storytelling task which evaluates narratives at both the macrostructure and microstructure levels. The grammatical and lexical errors were coded using an ad hoc coding scheme based on the existing literature. The results showed no significant differences in macrostructural aspects of narratives between the two groups. However, at the microstructural level, children with DLD produced shorter utterances. Considering the type of errors produced in narratives, overall, children in the two groups made a small amount of errors (with an average of 2 errors in 100 words). The study contributes to deepening our understanding of the linguistic profile of Italian children with expressive DLD, emphasising the importance of tailored interventions and personalised training programs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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