Combating health misinformation with fusion-based credible retrieval techniques.

This study aims to combat health misinformation by enhancing the retrieval of credible health information using effective fusion-based techniques. It focuses on clustering-based subset selection to improve data fusion performance. Five clustering methods — two K-means variants, Agglomerative Hierarc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Health Informatics Journal Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 1 - 27
Autores principales: Huang, Yidong, Wu, Shengli, Lu, Hu, Geng, Xia, Nugent, Chris
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct-Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2025
      vid: 31
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Combating health misinformation with fusion-based credible retrieval techniques.
      aug:
        au:
          Huang, Yidong
          Wu, Shengli
          Lu, Hu
          Geng, Xia
          Nugent, Chris
        affil: Department of Electronic Information and Computer Engineering, Engineering & Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology, Leshan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Information
          Misinformation Prevention and Control
          Health Information Management Methods
          Information Retrieval Methods
          Algorithms Evaluation
          Human
          Data Management
          Cluster Analysis Methods
          Validity
          Reliability
      ab: This study aims to combat health misinformation by enhancing the retrieval of credible health information using effective fusion-based techniques. It focuses on clustering-based subset selection to improve data fusion performance. Five clustering methods — two K-means variants, Agglomerative Hierarchical (AH) clustering, BIRCH, and Chameleon — are evaluated for selecting optimal subsets of information retrieval systems. Experiments are conducted on two health-related datasets from the TREC challenge. The selected subsets are used in data fusion to boost retrieval quality and credibility. AH and BIRCH outperform other methods in identifying effective IR subsets. Using AH-based fusion of up to 20 systems results in a 60% gain in MAP and over a 30% increase in NDCG_UCC, a credibility-focused metric, compared to the best single system. Clustering-based fusion strategies significantly enhance the retrieval of trustworthy health content, helping to reduce misinformation. These findings support incorporating advanced data fusion into health information retrieval systems to improve access to reliable information. The source code of this research is publicly available at https://github.com/Gary752752/DataFusion.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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