Potential Use of Voice-Activated Personal Assistants in Diabetes Prevention and Management: An Exploratory Qualitative Study Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Background: Diabetes affects millions of people in the United States and poses significant health and economic challenges, but it can be prevented or managed through health behavior changes. Such changes might be aided by voice-activated personal assistants (VAPAs), which offer interactive and real-...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion Practice Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 148 - 160
Autores principales: Jacobs, Sara, Rotunda, Wendi, Sarris Esquivel, Nikie, Horvitz, Casey, Ng, Valerie, Vincent, Adam, Arena, Laura, Feher III, John, Hulbert, LaShonda, Mensa-Wilmot, Yvonne
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
      vid: 27
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Potential Use of Voice-Activated Personal Assistants in Diabetes Prevention and Management: An Exploratory Qualitative Study Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.
      aug:
        au:
          Jacobs, Sara
          Rotunda, Wendi
          Sarris Esquivel, Nikie
          Horvitz, Casey
          Ng, Valerie
          Vincent, Adam
          Arena, Laura
          Feher III, John
          Hulbert, LaShonda
          Mensa-Wilmot, Yvonne
        affil: RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus Prevention and Control
          Voice Recognition Systems Utilization
          Computers, Hand-Held Utilization
          Health Promotion Methods
          Self Care Methods
          Implementation Science
          Life Style Changes
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Health Services Research
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Diabetes affects millions of people in the United States and poses significant health and economic challenges, but it can be prevented or managed through health behavior changes. Such changes might be aided by voice-activated personal assistants (VAPAs), which offer interactive and real-time assistance through features such as reminders, or obtaining health information. However, there are little data on interest and acceptability of integrating VAPAs into programs such as the National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) or diabetes, self-management, education, and support (DSMES) services. Methods: We conducted individual and small-group semi-structured interviews of National DPP and DSMES staff and program participants. We used rapid-turnaround qualitative thematic analysis to identify emerging themes using an adapted version of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: Nearly all program participants and staff had prior experience with VAPAs, but not in the context of these programs. Most program participants felt confident in their ability to use VAPAs but were concerned about their privacy and security. Program staff were optimistic about the feasibility of integrating VAPAs into existing programs given their ability to support healthy habit formation, but staff were less optimistic about using VAPAs to share health information. Program staff also felt that additional resources to support VAPA use would help ensure that VAPAs would not create an extra burden on staff and program participants. Implications: Integrating VAPAs as a resource to enhance mobile applications already in use shows potential to support health behavior change. Future research should include how this technology could be further optimized to enhance utility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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