Guarding against misinformation: a case study of the text processing patterns for those who did and did not acquire misinformation.

Today, people face the prevalent issue of exposure to misinformation. The internet allows for quick access to information; however, information is not always verified for accuracy. Readers can unknowingly read and retain misinformation; it is imperative that readers can apply appropriate strategies...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Discourse Processes Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 75 - 102
Autores principales: Troemel, Virginia, Braasch, Jason L. G., Kessler, Erica D., Magliano, Joseph P.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Guarding against misinformation: a case study of the text processing patterns for those who did and did not acquire misinformation.
      aug:
        au:
          Troemel, Virginia
          Braasch, Jason L. G.
          Kessler, Erica D.
          Magliano, Joseph P.
        affil:
          Department of Learning Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
          Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
      su:
        Misinformation
        Vaccination of children
        Decision making
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Accuracy of information
        Critical thinking
        Psychological techniques
        Text processing (Computer science)
      sug:
        subj:
          Misinformation
          Vaccination of children
          Decision making
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Accuracy of information
          Critical thinking
          Psychological techniques
          Text processing (Computer science)
      ab: Today, people face the prevalent issue of exposure to misinformation. The internet allows for quick access to information; however, information is not always verified for accuracy. Readers can unknowingly read and retain misinformation; it is imperative that readers can apply appropriate strategies for avoiding or overcoming misinformation. We contrasted processing patterns in six adults' think-aloud protocols to examine what types of strategies were associated with protecting oneself against acquiring misinformation about childhood vaccinations and problematic strategies associated with acquiring misinformation. The results suggested that participants who did not acquire misinformation engaged in more self-explanation to challenge the misinformation they encountered. In contrast, those who acquired misinformation did not discount the misinformation and engaged more closely with the texts (e.g. paraphrasing what was read). The patterns in this study indicate the importance of "deeper" and more evaluative meaning-making activities when one is exposed to misinformation to combat its problematic consequences for understanding and decision-making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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