Linking the religious and social environment to sexual minority mental health.

In the United States, mental health disparities persist between sexual minorities – people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or other nonheterosexual identifications – and heterosexuals. Although research shows that structural stigma in one's environment may contribute to such disparities, lit...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 76; no. 3/4; pp. 408 - 423
Autores principales: Todd, Nathan R., Nguyễn, Daniel M., Blackburn, Allyson M., La, Raymond, Kim, Seungju
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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        atl: Linking the religious and social environment to sexual minority mental health.
      aug:
        au:
          Todd, Nathan R.
          Nguyễn, Daniel M.
          Blackburn, Allyson M.
          La, Raymond
          Kim, Seungju
        affil: University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana Illinois, , USA
      su:
        United States
        Sexual minorities
        Mental health
        Social stigma
        Spirituality
        Anxiety
        Mental depression
        Social context
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual minorities
          Mental health
          Social stigma
          Spirituality
          Anxiety
          Mental depression
          Social context
          United States
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
      keyword:
        gay, lesbian, bisexual
        religious conservatism
        religious environment
        religious settings
        sexual minority mental health disparities
        gay, lesbian, bisexual
        religious conservatism
        religious environment
        religious settings
        sexual minority mental health disparities
      ab: In the United States, mental health disparities persist between sexual minorities – people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or other nonheterosexual identifications – and heterosexuals. Although research shows that structural stigma in one's environment may contribute to such disparities, little research has examined religious environment as a source of structural stigma for sexual minorities. Given historic and ongoing religious‐based sexual minority stigma, such research is needed. Thus, we conducted a secondary analysis of the Household Pulse Survey (n = 824,900) to test whether facets of the religious environment (i.e., presence of places of worship and conservative Christian adherents in one's U.S. state of residence) are associated with anxiety and depression. We test if associations are stronger for sexual minorities compared to heterosexuals and if associations remain significant after including other facets of the social environment (same‐sex households, political conservatism, and urbanicity) and individual‐level controls. We found that when considered separately, religious and social environmental factors demonstrated stronger associations with anxiety and depression for sexual minorities relative to heterosexuals, even after controlling for individual variables. Findings were more nuanced for integrated models. Overall, we address a gap in the literature by examining religion as a structural part of one's environment. Highlights: Disparities in mental health persist between sexual minorities and heterosexualsWe show the religious environment is associated with mental health for sexual minoritiesThe religious environment should be considered when working with sexual minority communities
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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