Assessments performed on harder surfaces can misrepresent ACL injury risk.

Changes in surface hardness are likely to alter an athlete's movement strategy. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk assessments that are performed on a different surface to that used for training and competition may, therefore, not represent an athlete's on-field movement strategies. The ai...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 24; no. 11; pp. 3136 - 3159
Autores principales: Jones, Holly S. R., Stiles, Victoria H., Verheul, Jasper, Moore, Isabel S.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 24
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14763141.2023.2223556
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        atl: Assessments performed on harder surfaces can misrepresent ACL injury risk.
      aug:
        au:
          Jones, Holly S. R.
          Stiles, Victoria H.
          Verheul, Jasper
          Moore, Isabel S.
        affil: Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Risk Factors
          Athletic Injuries Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Surface Properties
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Human
          Male
          Adolescence
          Adult
          United Kingdom
          Academic Medical Centers
          Track and Field
          Experimental Studies
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          Ground Reaction Force
          Kinematics
          Motion Capture
          Kinetics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Effect Size
          Muscle Strength
          Knee Joint Physiology
          Hip Joint Physiology
          Ankle Joint Physiology
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Prevention and Control
          Athletic Injuries Prevention and Control
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Changes in surface hardness are likely to alter an athlete's movement strategy. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk assessments that are performed on a different surface to that used for training and competition may, therefore, not represent an athlete's on-field movement strategies. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of surface hardness on multidirectional field sport athletes' movement strategies in movements that are commonly used in ACL injury risk assessments (bilateral and unilateral drop jumps, and a cutting manoeuvre). Ground reaction forcesand three-dimensional lower limb kinematics were recorded from 19 healthy, male, multidirectional field sport athletes performing bilateral and unilateral drop jumps, and a 90° cutting task on Mondo track (harder surface) and artificial turf (softer surface). Continuous (statistical parametric mapping) and discrete analyses revealed alterations in vertical and horizontal braking forces and knee and hip moments between surfaces of different hardness in all three movements (p ≤ 0.05, d > 0.5). Injury risk assessments performed on a harder surface (e.g. Mondo track) can misrepresent an athlete's risk of ACL injury compared to the same movements performed on a softer more cushioned surface that is typically used for training and/or matches (e.g. artificial turf).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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