Navigating the Social Environment: Linking Motivations, Impressions, and Behaviors Via a Sampling Approach to Trustworthiness.

Our understanding of impression formation comes from experiments constraining participants' control over information sampling. This limits our understanding of how people sample information when forming impressions as well as the effects of self-generated samples on impressions. Our paradigm allows...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 400 - 419
Autores principales: Biella, Marco, Hütter, Mandy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Navigating the Social Environment: Linking Motivations, Impressions, and Behaviors Via a Sampling Approach to Trustworthiness.
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        au:
          Biella, Marco
          Hütter, Mandy
        affil: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Germany
      su:
        Trust
        Decision making
        Impression formation (Psychology)
        Behaviorism (Psychology)
        Social context
        Sampling (Process)
        Acquisition of data
      sug:
        subj:
          Trust
          Decision making
          Impression formation (Psychology)
          Behaviorism (Psychology)
          Social context
          Sampling (Process)
          Acquisition of data
      keyword:
        ecology
        impression formation
        learning
        sampling
        trustworthiness
        ecology
        impression formation
        learning
        sampling
        trustworthiness
      ab: Our understanding of impression formation comes from experiments constraining participants' control over information sampling. This limits our understanding of how people sample information when forming impressions as well as the effects of self-generated samples on impressions. Our paradigm allows participants to actively collect information samples. This work investigates how people explore the social environment and how sampled information informs resulting impressions. Four experiments tested theoretically-driven predictions regarding information sampling patterns under interested and disinterested information search. Under interested search, participants truncated the sampling of social targets showing early untrustworthy behavior. Under disinterested search, participants sampled extensively and systematically, avoiding small-sample biases. The sampled information, once obtained, accurately determines final impressions. Moreover, we documented a direct link between sampled information and subsequent behaviors (partner selection in trust games, trustworthiness expectations). By investigating sampling-based trustworthiness impressions, the present research informs the origins of trustworthiness and sampling accounts of judgment and decision-making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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