Refinement and Evaluation of the Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale.

Background and Purpose: Critical thinking (CT) skills are necessary tools for enhancing patient care. The Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale (CTSAS) was based on Facione et al.'s (1990) schema of 6 CT skills and 16 subskills. Although early results indicated a strong instrument, it was lengthy...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Nursing Measurement Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 631 - 637
Main Authors: Barry Hultquist, Teresa, Kupzyk, Kevin, LaFramboise, Louise, Leeseberg Stamler, Lynnette
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. 2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Background and Purpose: Critical thinking (CT) skills are necessary tools for enhancing patient care. The Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale (CTSAS) was based on Facione et al.'s (1990) schema of 6 CT skills and 16 subskills. Although early results indicated a strong instrument, it was lengthy at 115 items. The purpose of the study was to statistically reduce the number of items in the instrument. Methods: Using a sample of 712 undergraduate nursing students, item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to determine items to retain and delete. The scale was validated by comparing to the Need for Cognition Scale. Results: Items were reduced to 46 and spread over the 16 subskills. Conclusions: The revised CTSAS is a valid, reliable tool that has been greatly reduced in length without compromising its psychometric properties. Faculty could use the measure as a reflection of students' levels on these skills and design learning activities to target problem areas.