Do aging suits adequately simulate objective age-related decline in gait? A kinematic comparison of induced aging in young and middle-aged adults.

Background and Objectives: Aging suits are widely used as arguably didactic tool to foster understanding for age-related challenges in healthcare training by mimicking physical impairments associated with aging. However, effects on functional levels are ambiguous and necessitating validation of thei...

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Publicado en:Educational Gerontology Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 26 - 41
Autores principales: Gerhardy, Thomas H., Schmidt, Laura I., Wahl, Hans-Werner, Mombaur, Katja, Sloot, Lizeth H.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
      vid: 52
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/03601277.2025.2468470
        190648353
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        atl: Do aging suits adequately simulate objective age-related decline in gait? A kinematic comparison of induced aging in young and middle-aged adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Gerhardy, Thomas H.
          Schmidt, Laura I.
          Wahl, Hans-Werner
          Mombaur, Katja
          Sloot, Lizeth H.
        affil: Institute of Computer Engineering, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Gait Analysis In Adulthood
          Gait Analysis In Middle Age
          Aging
          Simulations
          Clothing
          Cognition Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          Hip
          Spatial Behavior
          Walking Speed Evaluation
          Step Evaluation
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Age Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Body Mass Index
          Physical Activity
          Grip Strength Evaluation
          T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Parametric Statistics
          Reference Values
          Ankle
          Knee
          Range of Motion
          Germany
          Motion Capture
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background and Objectives: Aging suits are widely used as arguably didactic tool to foster understanding for age-related challenges in healthcare training by mimicking physical impairments associated with aging. However, effects on functional levels are ambiguous and necessitating validation of their potential to simulate age-related walking impairments. We evaluated effects of wearing an aging suit on kinematic gait variables, in younger and middle-aged adults in different walking conditions. Available reference data were used to compare aging-suit induced effects to standard and dual-task walking in older adults. Research Design and Methods: Whole-body kinematics (sagittal ankle-, knee-, hip-angles, arm-swing, trunk-bend) and spatiotemporal parameters (walking speed, stride length, step width) were measured in 14 young (20–34 years) and 15 middle-aged adults (40–63 years). SPM analysis and mixed ANOVA were conducted to evaluate the effects of the suit, age-group and their interaction. Results: Overall, wearing the aging suit changed gait patterns, but kinematic parameters were hardly affected in both groups. During standard walking, arm-swing decreased by 17%, walking speed by 9%, and step width increased by 15% across both groups. Compared to reference data, changes in arm-swing corresponded to an instant aging effect of 45–55 years in young and 15–25 years in middle-aged adults. Discussion and Implications: The aging suit changed gait patterns considerably making both groups walk more cautiously compared to reference values of older adults. However, performance deficits seen in individuals 80+ years were clearly not attained. Caution is advised when using aging suits as an educational tool to simulate age-related walking impairments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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