Artworks or Aesthetic Objects? Applying Kendall Walton's Normative Thesis to AICAN-generated Digital Objects.

This paper examines the philosophical implications of AI-generated digital objects in artistic institutions, focusing on Ahmed Elgammal's (2017) study, which assumes that aesthetic appeal, novelty, and indistinguishability from human-made artworks suffice to classify these objects as artworks. I cha...

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Publicado en:Prolegomena: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 315 - 342
Autor principal: SAVČIĆ, KSENIJA
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Society for the Advancement of Philosophy 2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Artworks or Aesthetic Objects? Applying Kendall Walton's Normative Thesis to AICAN-generated Digital Objects.
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        au: SAVČIĆ, KSENIJA
        affil: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Philosophy, Sveučilišna avenija 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
      su:
        Walton, Kendall L., 1939-
        Art labels
        Artificial intelligence
        Computer software
        Relativity
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        subj:
          Walton, Kendall L., 1939-
          Art labels
          Artificial intelligence
          Computer software
          Relativity
      keyword:
        Aesthetic objects
        aesthetic relativism
        AI-generated art
        AI-generirana umjetnost
        AICAN
        categories of art
        estetski objekti
        estetski relativizam
        kategorije umjetnosti
        Walton
        AI-generirana umjetnost
        estetski objekti
        estetski relativizam
        kategorije umjetnosti
      ab:
        This paper examines the philosophical implications of AI-generated digital objects in artistic institutions, focusing on Ahmed Elgammal's (2017) study, which assumes that aesthetic appeal, novelty, and indistinguishability from human-made artworks suffice to classify these objects as artworks. I challenge this tacit premise by arguing that AICAN-generated digital objects cannot be evaluated in the same way as human artworks because they lack extrinsic properties necessary for correct categorization. Drawing on Kendall Walton's Categories of Art (1970), I assert that truth and falsity apply to aesthetic judgments of artworks. I examine and defend Walton's requirements for the correct categorization of artworks against relevant objections. I proceed by applying Walton's requirements to AICAN outputs. I argue that AICAN's digital objects fail to meet two crucial requirements for correct categorization. Thus, their aesthetic properties necessarily remain category-relative, exposing artistic practice to radical relativism in aesthetic judgment. I contend that Walton's distinction between aesthetic objects and artworks provides a plausible framework for understanding AICAN's outputs and the aesthetic response they elicit. Accordingly, I argue that AICAN digital objects should be regarded as aesthetic objects rather than artworks.
        Ovaj rad razmatra filozofske implikacije digitalnih objekata generiranih umjetnom inteligencijom u umjetničkim institucijama, s posebnim naglaskom na studiju Ahmeda Elgammala (2017), koja pretpostavlja da su estetska privlačnost, novost i nerazlučivost od ljudski proizvedenih umjetničkih djela dostatni da bi se ti objekti svrstali među umjetnička djela. Dovodim u pitanje tu prešutnu pretpostavku tvrdeći da se digitalni objekti generirani AICAN-om ne mogu vrednovati na isti način kao ljudska umjetnička djela jer im nedostaju ekstrinzična svojstva nužna za ispravnu kategorizaciju. Oslanjajući se na djelo Kendalla Waltona Categories of Art (1970), tvrdim da se istinitost i neistinitost mogu primijeniti na estetske sudove o umjetničkim djelima. Istražujem i branim Waltonove zahtjeve za ispravnu kategorizaciju umjetničkih djela odgovarajući na relevantne prigovore. Zatim primjenjujem Waltonove zahtjeve na AICAN-ove rezultate. Tvrdim da digitalni objekti koje generira AICAN ne zadovoljavaju dva ključna zahtjeva za ispravnu kategorizaciju. Stoga njihova estetska svojstva nužno ostaju relativna prema kategoriji, izlažući umjetničku praksu radikalnom relativizmu estetskoga prosuđivanja. Smatram da Waltonovo razlikovanje estetskih objekata i umjetničkih djela pruža uvjerljiv okvir za razumijevanje AICAN-ovih rezultata i estetske reakcije koju izazivaju. U skladu s tim tvrdim da se digitalni objekti generirani AICAN-om trebaju smatrati estetskim objektima, a ne umjetničkim djelima.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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