Development of a guide for continuous positive airway pressure use - A good fit: Making continuous positive airway pressure work for you.

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent in veterans with mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Untreated OSA reduces the effectiveness of the treatment of PTSD. Treatment of OSA has been shown to reduce daytime sleepiness and symptoms of PTSD and depre...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy Vol. 61; pp. 8 - 18
Autores principales: Meraj, Adeel, Koep, Lauren, Baig, Muhammad R.
Formato: protocol research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 12059838
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      dt: 2025
      vid: 61
      pid: 13751
      pub: Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists
      place: Ottawa, Ontario
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        10.29390/001c.127656
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        atl: Development of a guide for continuous positive airway pressure use - A good fit: Making continuous positive airway pressure work for you.
      aug:
        au:
          Meraj, Adeel
          Koep, Lauren
          Baig, Muhammad R.
        affil: Sleep Medicine Section, Medicine Service South Texas Veterans Health Care System
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Therapy
          Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Utilization
          Health Services Accessibility
          Quality Improvement
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Medically Underserved
          Patient Compliance
          Veterans Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Health Services
          Substance Use Rehabilitation Programs
          Quality of Health Care
          Program Development
          Human
          Texas
          Female
          Male
          Surveys
          Outpatients
          Focus Groups
          Cognitive Therapy
          Sleep Quality
          Life Style Changes
          Relaxation Techniques
          Desensitization, Psychologic
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
          Anxiety
          Rural Areas
          Respiratory Therapists
          Content Analysis
          Funding Source
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent in veterans with mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Untreated OSA reduces the effectiveness of the treatment of PTSD. Treatment of OSA has been shown to reduce daytime sleepiness and symptoms of PTSD and depression. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the most effective treatment for OSA. A large number of veterans cannot tolerate CPAP therapy due to anxiety and PTSD symptoms. Positive airway pressure (PAP) NAP, a daytime sleep study for patients with anxiety about starting CPAP and exposure-based cognitive behavioural interventions are the mainstay for the management of CPAP intolerance. However, these options are not readily available to veterans in rural areas, who constitute about 40% of veterans registered in the South Texas Veterans Health Care System (STVHCS). Methods: After getting local IRB exemption, we surveyed thirty (30) veterans in the outpatient clinic setting who could not tolerate CPAP therapy to evaluate the need for a tool to improve CPAP adherence. We reviewed the literature and conducted focused group meetings with local and national experts. We also convened consumer groups and stakeholder meetings, including primary care, sleep medicine, and mental health providers. Results: After a comprehensive evaluation process, we compiled a concise self-help guide combining principles of cognitive behavioural therapy using a behavioural hierarchy approach towards CPAP desensitization. This guide can be used by veterans independently at their homes to improve CPAP use. A printer-friendly version is available for download on the South Central Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Center (SC MIRECC) and the South Texas Veterans Healthcare System (STVHCS) website. The guide will be provided to veterans during the initial CPAP setup and available in clinic waiting rooms throughout the system. Conclusion: Our guide will serve as an effective self-help tool to improve CPAP adherence. It may result in the improvement of various medical and psychiatric conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        protocol
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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