LIMIT COMPLEXITIES, MINIMAL DESCRIPTIONS, AND n -RANDOMNESS.

Let K denote prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity, and let $K^A$ denote it relative to an oracle A. We show that for any n , $K^{\emptyset ^{(n)}}$ is definable purely in terms of the unrelativized notion K. It was already known that 2-randomness is definable in terms of K (and plain complexity C) as t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol. 90; no. 3; pp. 1261 - 1277
Autores principales: DOWNEY, RODNEY, LIU, LU, NG, KENG MENG, TURETSKY, DANIEL
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:Let K denote prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity, and let $K^A$ denote it relative to an oracle A. We show that for any n , $K^{\emptyset ^{(n)}}$ is definable purely in terms of the unrelativized notion K. It was already known that 2-randomness is definable in terms of K (and plain complexity C) as those reals which infinitely often have maximal complexity. We can use our characterization to show that n -randomness is definable purely in terms of K. To do this we extend a certain "limsup" formula from the literature, and apply Symmetry of Information. This extension entails a novel use of semilow sets, and a more precise analysis of the complexity of $\Delta _2^0$ sets of minimal descriptions.