I Still Haven't Found what I'm Looking for: Predicting Security-Related Incidents and Conflict Fatalities with Google Trends and Wikipedia Data.

Conflict forecasting has seen two recent developments: a shift to predicting continuous variables and a debate about the value of structural and procedural variables. This paper contributes to these efforts and proposes the category of salience variables in the form of Google Trends and Wikipedia da...

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Publicado en:Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 70; no. 2/3; pp. 499 - 525
Autor principal: Oswald, Christian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb/Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: I Still Haven't Found what I'm Looking for: Predicting Security-Related Incidents and Conflict Fatalities with Google Trends and Wikipedia Data.
      aug:
        au: Oswald, Christian
        affil: Center for Crisis Early Warning, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany
      su:
        Wikipedia
        Conflict management
        Searching behavior
        Real-time computing
        Security systems
        Predictive validity
        Risk assessment
        Independent variables
      sug:
        subj:
          Conflict management
          Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths)
          Searching behavior
          Real-time computing
          Security systems
          Predictive validity
          Risk assessment
          Independent variables
          Wikipedia
      keyword:
        civil wars
        conflict fatalities
        conflict intensity
        internal armed conflict
        prediction
        civil wars
        conflict fatalities
        conflict intensity
        internal armed conflict
        prediction
      ab: Conflict forecasting has seen two recent developments: a shift to predicting continuous variables and a debate about the value of structural and procedural variables. This paper contributes to these efforts and proposes the category of salience variables in the form of Google Trends and Wikipedia data. Internet searches can be precursors of conflict intensity as a result of for example an increase in protests, violent behavior, or public announcements. Data are readily and openly available, updated in real time, and provide global coverage which makes it ideal for near-real time forecasting. Prediction targets are the number of security-related incidents and battle-related, non-state, and civilian casualties. I demonstrate the value of salience variables using various out-of-sample windows and performance metrics on the country- and province-month level. I find evidence that salience variables have considerable predictive power, outperform other commonly used variables, and are thus a valuable addition to the conflict forecasting toolkit.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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