Why existential threats increase conspiracy beliefs: Evidence for the mediating roles of agency detection and pattern perception.

This research investigates the cognitive mechanisms linking health‐related existential threats to conspiracy beliefs within a Chinese context. Study 1 (N = 199) demonstrated that the relationship between perceived existential threats and outgroup conspiracy beliefs is mediated by hypersensitive agen...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 117; no. 1; pp. 130 - 155
Autores principales: Mao, Jia‐Yan, Zeng, Zhao‐Xie, Yang, Shen‐Long, Guo, Yong‐Yu, Wang, Bo, van Prooijen, Jan‐Willem
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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        atl: Why existential threats increase conspiracy beliefs: Evidence for the mediating roles of agency detection and pattern perception.
      aug:
        au:
          Mao, Jia‐Yan
          Zeng, Zhao‐Xie
          Yang, Shen‐Long
          Guo, Yong‐Yu
          Wang, Bo
          van Prooijen, Jan‐Willem
        affil:
          Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
          School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
          Institute of Social Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
          The Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
          Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
      su:
        China
        Japan
        Waste management
        Health status indicators
        Social perception
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Psychology
        Social attitudes
        Psychological stress
        Nuclear reactors
        Infectious disease transmission
        Statistical correlation
        Statistical power analysis
        Research funding
        Conceptual models
        T-test (Statistics)
        Meta-analysis
        Structural equation modeling
        Descriptive statistics
        Monkeypox
        Research
        Risk perception
        Theory
        Factor analysis
        Confidence intervals
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Waste management
          Health status indicators
          Social perception
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Psychology
          Social attitudes
          Psychological stress
          Nuclear reactors
          Infectious disease transmission
          China
          Japan
          Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing
          Solid Waste Landfill
          Waste treatment and disposal
          Other Waste Collection
          Waste collection
          Statistical correlation
          Statistical power analysis
          Research funding
          Conceptual models
          T-test (Statistics)
          Meta-analysis
          Structural equation modeling
          Descriptive statistics
          Monkeypox
          Research
          Risk perception
          Theory
          Factor analysis
          Confidence intervals
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        crisis
        existential threat
        hypersensitive agency detection
        illusory pattern perception
        outgroup conspiracy theories
        crisis
        existential threat
        hypersensitive agency detection
        illusory pattern perception
        outgroup conspiracy theories
      ab: This research investigates the cognitive mechanisms linking health‐related existential threats to conspiracy beliefs within a Chinese context. Study 1 (N = 199) demonstrated that the relationship between perceived existential threats and outgroup conspiracy beliefs is mediated by hypersensitive agency detection through an experimental manipulation involving a monkeypox virus threat. Studies 2a (N = 198) and 2b (N = 200) revealed that illusory pattern perception also mediates this relationship. In Study 3 (N = 278, using a manipulation of threatening information about genetically modified foods) and in Study 4 (N = 296, using information about Japan's discharge of nuclear sewage), both hypersensitive agency detection and illusory pattern perception mediated this relationship. Additional mini‐meta‐analyses further corroborated these findings. We conclude that the effects of existential threats on outgroup conspiracy beliefs are mediated by hypersensitive agency detection and illusory pattern perception.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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