Safety and Feasibility of Atrial Fibrillation Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion at Centers With Versus Without Onsite Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) are traditionally performed in centers with onsite cardiothoracic surgery (CTS), expanding these procedures to centers without CTS (Wo‐CTS) raises questions about procedural safety and feasibility. Objective: To...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 36; no. 11; pp. 2894 - 2901
Autores principales: Sharma, Dinesh, Hanna, Daniel, Venn, Rachael, Sublette, Samantha, Rechani, Luis, Cubeddu, Robert J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Safety and Feasibility of Atrial Fibrillation Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion at Centers With Versus Without Onsite Cardiothoracic Surgery.
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          Sharma, Dinesh
          Hanna, Daniel
          Venn, Rachael
          Sublette, Samantha
          Rechani, Luis
          Cubeddu, Robert J.
        affil: Division of Cardiology, Rooney Heart Institute at NCH Healthcare System, Naples Florida, , USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Atrium Physiopathology
          Heart Atrium Surgery
          Atrial Fibrillation Physiopathology
          Atrial Fibrillation Surgery
          Cardiac Surgery Adverse Effects
          Catheter Ablation Methods
          Patient Safety
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Multicenter Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Prospective Studies
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Length of Stay
          Hemorrhagic Stroke
          Time Factors
          Atrial Fibrillation Epidemiology
          Cardiac Patients
          Surgical Patients
          Pilot Studies
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) are traditionally performed in centers with onsite cardiothoracic surgery (CTS), expanding these procedures to centers without CTS (Wo‐CTS) raises questions about procedural safety and feasibility. Objective: To compare the safety and feasibility of AF ablation and LAAO at two centers within the Naples Comprehensive Healthcare (NCH) System in Southwest Florida, one with CTS and the other Wo‐CTS. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted for consecutive patients between March 1, 2023, to May 31, 2025. Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, and procedural complications were collected. The cardiac tamponade between the two groups was analyzed using Fisher's exact test, and length of stay (LOS) was analyzed using an independent t‐test. Patient demographics were analyzed utilizing a t‐test and χ2 test. Results: Among 2458 patients (1788 at CTS and 670 at Wo‐CTS), baseline comorbidities were similar, except for a higher prevalence of coronary artery disease at CTS. AF ablation patients at Wo‐CTS had a 0.5% tamponade rate (3/550), with one requiring surgical repair after transfer. The CTS site had a 0.1% tamponade rate (1/1353, p = 0.075), managed percutaneously. LAAO complications with one hemorrhagic stroke and one device dislodgement at CTS, both managed non‐surgically. Conclusion: This study supports the feasibility of performing AF ablation and LAAO at Wo‐CTS centers under defined protocols and by well‐trained operators. Further studies are warranted to confirm broader applicability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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