Internet-based problem solving therapy improves depressive and dialysis related physical symptoms in hemodialysis patients under 65 years of age: A post-hoc secondary subgroup analysis of a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Patients on hemodialysis therapy often experience a high burden of mental and physical health symptoms. We developed a guided internet-based self-help problem-solving therapy (IPST) targeted on practical daily life issues. While we did not find an effect for all patients, we hypothesized that an int...

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Publicado en:General Hospital Psychiatry Vol. 98; pp. 165 - 172
Autores principales: Zittema, Debbie, Schouten, Robbert W., Nadort, Els, Boeschoten, Rosa E., Smets, Yves, Shaw, Prataap Chandie, Vleming, Louis Jean, Dekker, Marijke J.E., Westerman, Michiel, Hoogeveen, Ellen K., Bos, Willem J.W., Schouten, Marcel, Farhat, Karima, van Oppen, Patricia, Dekker, Friedo W., Siegert, Carl E.H., Broekman, Birit F.P.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        190794019
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        10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.12.022
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        atl: Internet-based problem solving therapy improves depressive and dialysis related physical symptoms in hemodialysis patients under 65 years of age: A post-hoc secondary subgroup analysis of a cluster randomized controlled trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Zittema, Debbie
          Schouten, Robbert W.
          Nadort, Els
          Boeschoten, Rosa E.
          Smets, Yves
          Shaw, Prataap Chandie
          Vleming, Louis Jean
          Dekker, Marijke J.E.
          Westerman, Michiel
          Hoogeveen, Ellen K.
          Bos, Willem J.W.
          Schouten, Marcel
          Farhat, Karima
          van Oppen, Patricia
          Dekker, Friedo W.
          Siegert, Carl E.H.
          Broekman, Birit F.P.
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet
          Problem Solving
          Internet-Based Intervention Methods
          Depression Prevention and Control
          Hemodialysis Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Therapy
          Quality of Life
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Secondary Analysis
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Dialysis Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Depression Therapy
          Psychotherapy Methods
          Cognitive Therapy
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Cluster Analysis
          Age Factors
          Netherlands
          Psychological Tests
          Aged, 80 & over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Patients on hemodialysis therapy often experience a high burden of mental and physical health symptoms. We developed a guided internet-based self-help problem-solving therapy (IPST) targeted on practical daily life issues. While we did not find an effect for all patients, we hypothesized that an internet intervention might be effective in younger patients below 65 years of age. In this post-hoc secondary subgroup analysis we divided our study population based on age to study the effect of our intervention on depressive- and dialysis-related symptoms. Chronic hemodialysis patients with a depression score on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) of ≥10, were randomized into a five modules guided IPST or a care-as-usual control group. The study population was stratified by age (< 65 and ≥ 65 years). The primary outcome was depressive symptoms (BDI-II). Secondary outcomes were anxiety (BAI), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and dialysis related symptoms (DSI). Analyses were performed using linear mixed models. 122 out of 190 randomized patients completed post-intervention measurements. In 25 younger patients (age < 65), a significant effect was found in reduction of BDI-II (−30 %, p = 0.04) and DSI (presence of symptoms: −27 %, p = 0.001; level of distress: −25 %, p = 0.03). No effect was seen on BAI or HRQoL. In the older population (n = 29), no effect of the intervention was found on any outcomes. An easy to implement guided IPST showed a clinically relevant decrease in depressive symptoms and dialysis related physical symptoms in hemodialysis patients aged below 65 years although results should be interpreted cautiously given the post-hoc design. Dutch Trial Register: Trial NL6648 (NTR6834) (prospectively registered 13th November 2017). • Patients on dialysis often experience a high burden of mental and physical health symptoms. • Because of multiple barriers in implementation of psychotherapy, we developed a guided internet-based psychotherapy. • This guided internet-based problem solving therapy (IPST) is a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). • In this RCT the IPST was tested in a subpopulation of hemodialysis patients below 65 years. • A significant effect of IPST was seen with a decrease in both depressive and dialysis related symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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