Overt pronouns in null subject languages: an experimental investigation of Kashubian, Polish, and Silesian.

Interpretive differences between overt subject pronouns relative to null subject pronouns are commonly considered a defining property of Consistent Null Subject Languages (CNSLs), in contradistinction to Partial Null Subject Languages (PNSLs). In this article, we present the results of two experimen...

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Publicado en:Linguistics Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 31 - 66
Autores principales: Ruda, Marta, Huang, Nick
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: De Gruyter Jan2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1515/ling-2024-0109
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        atl: Overt pronouns in null subject languages: an experimental investigation of Kashubian, Polish, and Silesian.
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          Ruda, Marta
          Huang, Nick
        affil:
          Institute of English Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Al. Adama Mickiewicza 9a, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
          Department of English, Linguistics, and Theatre Studies, National University of Singapore, Block AS5, 7 Arts Link, Singapore, 117570, Singapore
      su:
        Pronouns
        Linguistic typology
        Anaphora (Linguistics)
        Polish language
        Language & languages
      sug:
        subj:
          Pronouns
          Linguistic typology
          Anaphora (Linguistics)
          Polish language
          Language & languages
      keyword:
        binding
        Montalbetti effect
        null subject language
        pro-drop typology
        pronoun interpretation
      ab: Interpretive differences between overt subject pronouns relative to null subject pronouns are commonly considered a defining property of Consistent Null Subject Languages (CNSLs), in contradistinction to Partial Null Subject Languages (PNSLs). In this article, we present the results of two experimental studies which challenge this view with respect to two environments: variable binding and pronominal coreference (binding) under double embedding. Having shown that given the two phenomena, all four logically possible patterns of binding of overt pronouns are attested in languages with null arguments, we propose that a theoretically meaningful typological pro-drop classification should move away from facts surrounding the binding or interpretation of overt pronouns, and should instead focus on what kind of derivational mechanism a language has to yield a null subject structure. Specifically, CNSLs are characterised by a 'rich' inflection-based mechanism, in contrast to PNSLs, for which alternative proposals have been made.
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      src: R
    language: English
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