How Variability Is Addressed in Interventions for Neurodiverse Conditions: Implications for Stuttering.

Purpose: This scoping review aimed to investigate strategies from peer-reviewed literature for addressing behavioral and experiential variability in neurodiverse conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, mood disorders, and Tourette syn...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 123 - 166
Autores principales: Rasoli Jokar, Amir Hossein, Malek, Ali Naderi, Stevenson, Molly, Yarussa, J. Scott
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00383
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        atl: How Variability Is Addressed in Interventions for Neurodiverse Conditions: Implications for Stuttering.
      aug:
        au:
          Rasoli Jokar, Amir Hossein
          Malek, Ali Naderi
          Stevenson, Molly
          Yarussa, J. Scott
        affil:
          Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Vermont, Burlington
      su:
        Treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Treatment of autism
        Mindfulness
        Affective disorders
        Quality of life
        Cognitive therapy
        Anxiety disorders treatment
        Professional practice
        Research funding
        Neurodiversity
        Stuttering
        Psychoeducation
        Tourette syndrome
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Conceptual structures
        Asperger's syndrome
        Evidence-based medicine
        Online information services
        Individualized medicine
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
          Treatment of autism
          Mindfulness
          Affective disorders
          Quality of life
          Cognitive therapy
          Anxiety disorders treatment
          Professional practice
          Research funding
          Neurodiversity
          Stuttering
          Psychoeducation
          Tourette syndrome
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
          Conceptual structures
          Asperger's syndrome
          Evidence-based medicine
          Online information services
          Individualized medicine
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      ab: Purpose: This scoping review aimed to investigate strategies from peer-reviewed literature for addressing behavioral and experiential variability in neurodiverse conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, mood disorders, and Tourette syndrome. Specifically, we explored how approaches used with other conditions could be adapted to better account for variability in the assessment and treatment of stuttering. Method: A comprehensive search of Google Scholar, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published between 2000 and March 2025, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Fifty-five studies met inclusion criteria by describing methods for measuring or managing variability across situations, across tasks, or over time. A narrative synthesis was used to analyze and interpret findings. Results: Key strategies for addressing variability in assessment included realtime data collection through ecological momentary assessment and contextual analysis using tailored rating scales. Key strategies for managing variability included personalized treatment, adaptive treatment models, cognitive therapy techniques, environmental modifications, and psychoeducation. These methods hold potential for improving the evaluation and management of variability within the population of individuals who stutter. Conclusions: Adapting strategies from other neurodiverse conditions to stuttering has the potential to offer benefits such as improved measurement of variability and more personalized interventions. This review emphasizes the value of cross-disciplinary approaches to enhance quality of life for those who stutter.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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