Frequency-Following Response in Infants With Congenital Syphilis.

Purpose: This work aimed to study the frequency-following response (FFR) of infants with congenital syphilis under treatment. Method: A cross-sectional study with 112 infants recruited at public maternities was conducted. A total of 90 infants were included in the sample and divided into two groups:...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 320 - 333
Autores principales: Balen, Sheila Andreoli, de Souza Evangelista, Carolina Karla, Ribas-Prats, Teresa, Santos, Ana Beatriz, Arenillas-Alcón, Sonia, Escera, Carles
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2026
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      dt: Jan2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2025_JSLHR-24-00179
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        atl: Frequency-Following Response in Infants With Congenital Syphilis.
      aug:
        au:
          Balen, Sheila Andreoli
          de Souza Evangelista, Carolina Karla
          Ribas-Prats, Teresa
          Santos, Ana Beatriz
          Arenillas-Alcón, Sonia
          Escera, Carles
        affil:
          Undergraduate Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
          Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health (LAIS), Onofre Lopes University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
          Graduate Associate Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
          Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, 39118, Magdeburg, Germany
          Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Spain
          Institute de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu (IRSJD), Barcelona, Spain
          BrainLab-Cognitive Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Spain
      su:
        Brazil
        Cross-sectional method
        Mother-infant relationship
        Psychology of mothers
        Hearing
        Language acquisition
        Disease risk factors
        Brain stem physiology
        Diagnosis of HIV infections
        Risk assessment
        Research funding
        Congenital, hereditary, & infantile syphilis
        Neural pathways
        Coronary circulation
        Treatment effectiveness
        Descriptive statistics
        Pediatrics
        Speech perception
        Acoustic stimulation
        Comparative studies
        Hearing disorders
        Auditory evoked response
        Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
        Disease progression
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Mother-infant relationship
          Psychology of mothers
          Hearing
          Language acquisition
          Disease risk factors
          Brazil
          Brain stem physiology
          Diagnosis of HIV infections
          Risk assessment
          Research funding
          Congenital, hereditary, & infantile syphilis
          Neural pathways
          Coronary circulation
          Treatment effectiveness
          Descriptive statistics
          Pediatrics
          Speech perception
          Acoustic stimulation
          Comparative studies
          Hearing disorders
          Auditory evoked response
          Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
          Disease progression
      ab: Purpose: This work aimed to study the frequency-following response (FFR) of infants with congenital syphilis under treatment. Method: A cross-sectional study with 112 infants recruited at public maternities was conducted. A total of 90 infants were included in the sample and divided into two groups: 53 infants whose mothers and infants received perinatal syphilis treatment and 37 infants whose mothers and infants were free of syphilis (control group). Infant age ranged from 15 to 90 days (M = 39.9 ± 17.2 days). FFRs were recorded to a 170-ms consonant-vowel /da/stimulus, presented at 80 dB nHL to the right ear. Data were analyzed in the time and frequency domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney U tests were applied with a significance level of p = .05. Results: No significant between-groups differences were observed in FFR spectral amplitude at the stimulus fundamental frequency or its harmonics, whether computed in the transient or steady portions of the stimulus. No significant differences were observed in prestimulus root-mean-square, neural lag, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectral amplitude. Conclusion: These findings suggest that infants with congenital syphilis, when appropriately treated at birth, demonstrate preserved auditory pathway function and sound processing, including temporal and spectral characteristics that are relevant for language acquisition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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