Speaking Out: Factors Influencing Black Americans' Engagement in COVID-19 Testing and Research.

Black communities in the United States (U.S.) have faced stark inequalities in COVID-19 outcomes. The underrepresentation of Black participants in COVID-19 testing research is detrimental to the understanding of the burden of the disease as well as the impact of risk factors for disease acquisition...

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Publicado en:Journal of Racial & Ethnic Health Disparities Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 562 - 574
Autores principales: Newton, Veronica, Farinu, Oluyemi, Smith IV, Herschel, Jackson, Monisha Issano, Martin, Samantha D.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Speaking Out: Factors Influencing Black Americans' Engagement in COVID-19 Testing and Research.
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          Newton, Veronica
          Farinu, Oluyemi
          Smith IV, Herschel
          Jackson, Monisha Issano
          Martin, Samantha D.
        affil: https://ror.org/03qt6ba18 Sociology Department, Georgia State University, 30303, Atlanta, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          African Americans Psychosocial Factors
          COVID-19 Testing Psychosocial Factors
          Research Subjects
          Research, Medical
          Healthcare Disparities
          Health Services Accessibility
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Health Services Research
          Intersectionality
          Research Methodology
          Conceptual Framework
          Quantitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Hematologic Tests
          Attitude to Health
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Thematic Analysis
          Motivation
          Antibodies, Viral Blood
          SARS-CoV-2
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Black communities in the United States (U.S.) have faced stark inequalities in COVID-19 outcomes. The underrepresentation of Black participants in COVID-19 testing research is detrimental to the understanding of the burden of the disease as well as the impact of risk factors for disease acquisition among Black Americans. Prior scholarship notes that the reluctance to engage in medical research among Black people is, in part, due to the exploitation and abuse this community has seen from the medical field and other social institutions. To better understand the barriers and motivations for COVID-19 testing among Black Americans, this study utilized intersectionality as methodological and theoretical frameworks to examine and investigate the barriers and motivations influencing participation in COVID-19 serosurveys (blood test and interview) among the metro-Atlanta Black communities. From May to October 2021, we took a community-based participatory research approach and conducted 52 semi-structured interviews to uncover different Black communities' feelings and opinions towards COVID-19 testing. Key reasons participants agreed to the blood test include (1) curiosity; (2) health upkeep; (3) family/community/social responsibility; and (4) importance of research. Participants' reasons for rejecting the blood test were (1) unnecessary/no benefit; (2) fear (of the known and unknown); (3) fear of needles and/or blood; and (4) discomfort with test setting/procedure. Our findings show that perspectives on willingness to engagement in testing or to not participate varied across gender and age for Black individuals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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