On the Naturalized Explanations of the Teleology of Ecosystem Development from the Framework of Thermodynamics.

This paper aims to provide naturalized explanations for the goal-directedness of ecosystem development and its underlying causes within the framework of thermodynamics. While ecologists often use thermodynamic orientors to describe the directional trends of ecosystem development, they typically reje...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 807 - 833
Autores principales: Ni, Junwei, Xiao, Xianjing
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: On the Naturalized Explanations of the Teleology of Ecosystem Development from the Framework of Thermodynamics.
      aug:
        au:
          Ni, Junwei
          Xiao, Xianjing
        affil: https://ror.org/01kq0pv72 Institute for Science, Technology and Society, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
      su:
        Teleology
        Thermodynamics
        Self-organizing systems
        Ecosystem dynamics
        Environmental research
        Goal (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Teleology
          Thermodynamics
          Self-organizing systems
          Ecosystem dynamics
          Environmental research
          Goal (Psychology)
      ab: This paper aims to provide naturalized explanations for the goal-directedness of ecosystem development and its underlying causes within the framework of thermodynamics. While ecologists often use thermodynamic orientors to describe the directional trends of ecosystem development, they typically reject teleological interpretations, constrained by a narrow understanding of "goals" as intentional or mystical. We argue that ecosystems developing toward thermodynamic orientors through self-organization align with the naturalized definition of goal-directedness in system-property theory, demonstrating that such development can be considered goal-directed. Critically analyzing ecologists' application of Mayr's distinction between teleomatic and teleonomic processes, we argue that ecosystem development should be considered goal-directed rather than merely end-directed and that the Mayrian path inadequately explains this goal-directedness. To address this, we integrate ecological research with behavioristic and mechanistic approaches (including teleodynamics and relational agency) to identify patterns of plasticity and persistence in ecosystem development and to explain how this goal-directedness emerges from thermodynamic interactions. Additionally, we assess field theory as a complementary externalist teleological framework. Through a comparative analysis of these approaches, we advocate for a pluralistic explanatory framework for the goal-directedness of thermodynamic ecosystem development. By demonstrating that ecosystem development within the framework of thermodynamics should be considered goal-directed and explaining its causes, this paper provides an epistemological foundation for legitimizing teleology in ecological research and extends the discourse on ecological teleology beyond functional explanations to address questions of goal-directedness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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