| Sumario: | The article examines Plutarch's biography of Philopoemen, highlighting its thematic exploration of the end of the Greek era through stylistic choices and literary allusions. Philopoemen is portrayed as the "last of the Greeks," embodying both the virtues and vices of Greek identity during a time of decline, particularly in relation to Roman dominance. The narrative intertwines references to earlier Greek heroes and employs Homeric motifs to evoke a sense of nostalgia for past glories, ultimately framing Philopoemen's life as a poignant reflection on Greekness itself. The biography serves as both a tribute to Philopoemen and a broader commentary on the fate of Greece.
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