Efficient Parkinson Diagnosis Method Using Handwriting and Firefly Feature Selection Algorithm.

Handwriting analysis is useful in a wide range of applications such as medical diagnostics. Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods have a vital role in assessing abnormalities using handwriting. This paper presents and evaluates an efficient handwriting-based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system for...

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Publicado en:Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 35 - 59
Autores principales: Soleimanidoust, Leila, Rezai, Abdalhossein, Barghamadi, Hamideh, Ahanian, Iman
Formato: algorithm computer program pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
      vid: 50
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Efficient Parkinson Diagnosis Method Using Handwriting and Firefly Feature Selection Algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Soleimanidoust, Leila
          Rezai, Abdalhossein
          Barghamadi, Hamideh
          Ahanian, Iman
        affil: Department of Medical Engineering, ST.C. Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Diagnosis
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
          Automation
          Handwriting Evaluation
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Artificial Intelligence
          Human
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Data Analysis Software
          Validity
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Precision
          Correlation Coefficient
          Predictive Validity
          False Negative Results
          ROC Curve
      ab: Handwriting analysis is useful in a wide range of applications such as medical diagnostics. Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods have a vital role in assessing abnormalities using handwriting. This paper presents and evaluates an efficient handwriting-based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system for Parkinson's diagnosis as one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. The research objective is to improve the performance of the CAD system in Parkinson's diagnosis. The research strategy is using efficient AI methods. In the developed CAD system, the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is employed as a feature extraction method. The Firefly Algorithm (FA) is then applied to extracted features to select the most relevant features. The Support Vector Machine (SVM), k -Nearest Neighbor (kNN), and Ensemble algorithms are used to classify the results. The performance of the proposed CAD system is evaluated using MATLAB R2021b and a templated handwritten dataset collected at Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Brazil. The evaluation's findings show that the suggested method works well. The suggested CAD system performs best when the Meander handwritten exam, GLCM feature extraction method, FA feature selection algorithm, and SVM classification algorithm are used attaining an accuracy of 96%. The accuracy results in this study show that the proposed method can be considered a noninvasive accessible diagnostic method.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        computer program
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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