Problém autonómie subjektu v Nussbaumovej teórii spôsobilostí.

This paper deals with autonomy in political philosophy and theories of justice. The starting point is a critique of traditional, abstract concepts of autonomy (stoicism, social contract theory), which, according to Martha C. Nussbaum, fail to adequately respond to real human vulnerability and inequa...

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Publicado en:Filozofia Vol. 80; no. 6; pp. 795 - 810
Autor principal: FOLTIN, MARTIN
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Filozofia 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Problém autonómie subjektu v Nussbaumovej teórii spôsobilostí.
      aug:
        au: FOLTIN, MARTIN
        affil: Filozofický ústav, Slovenská akedémia vied, v.v.i., Bratislava, Slovenská republika
      su:
        Autonomy (Philosophy)
        Capabilities approach (Social sciences)
        Social injustice
        Political philosophy
        Collective action
        Psychological vulnerability
        Nussbaum, Martha Craven, 1947-
        Philosophers
      sug:
        subj:
          Autonomy (Philosophy)
          Capabilities approach (Social sciences)
          Social injustice
          Political philosophy
          Collective action
          Psychological vulnerability
          Nussbaum, Martha Craven, 1947-
          Philosophers
      keyword:
        Autonomy
        capabilities approach
        human dignity
        liberalism
        Martha C. Nussbaum
        paternalism
        political philosophy
      ab: This paper deals with autonomy in political philosophy and theories of justice. The starting point is a critique of traditional, abstract concepts of autonomy (stoicism, social contract theory), which, according to Martha C. Nussbaum, fail to adequately respond to real human vulnerability and inequality. It presents an alternative - the capabilities approach, which redefines autonomy as a set of real possibilities for leading a dignified life. The core is a critical analysis of Nussbaum's theory. It identifies three key tensions: between anti-paternalistic respect for choice and the normative character of her list of capabilities; between the individualistic basis and the necessity of collective action; and between the emphasis on external conditions and the insufficient elaboration of internal, psychological barriers to autonomy. The article assesses that Nussbaum's main contribution lies not in the final solution, but in the productive redefinition of the question of the conditions of human autonomy.
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    language: Slovak
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