Oral Health Outcomes and Their Sociodemographic and Service Utilisation Determinants in a Rural Population.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the number of remaining teeth, use of dental prosthesis, and self‐perception of oral health according to sociodemographic variables and use of dental services in a rural population of the Municipality of Pelotas, RS, through a cross‐sectional populati...

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Publicado en:Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 77 - 86
Autores principales: Echeverria, Mariana Silveira, Borges, Rafaela do Carmo, Karam, Sarah Arangurem, Haubert, Gabrielle, Cademartori, Mariana Gonzalez, Agostini, Bernardo Antonio, Demarco, Flávio Fernando
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
      vid: 54
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/cdoe.70024
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        atl: Oral Health Outcomes and Their Sociodemographic and Service Utilisation Determinants in a Rural Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Echeverria, Mariana Silveira
          Borges, Rafaela do Carmo
          Karam, Sarah Arangurem
          Haubert, Gabrielle
          Cademartori, Mariana Gonzalez
          Agostini, Bernardo Antonio
          Demarco, Flávio Fernando
        affil: Programa de Pós‐graduação em Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Health Services Utilization
          Rural Population Psychosocial Factors
          Self Concept
          Oral Health Evaluation
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Rural Health
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Two-Stage Cluster
          Interviews
          Poisson Distribution
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Prevalence
          Incidence
          Odds Ratio
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Educational Status
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Dental Care
          Tooth Loss
          Dental Prosthesis
          Health Services Accessibility
          Healthcare Disparities
          Social Determinants of Health
          Rural Health Services
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the number of remaining teeth, use of dental prosthesis, and self‐perception of oral health according to sociodemographic variables and use of dental services in a rural population of the Municipality of Pelotas, RS, through a cross‐sectional population‐based study. Methods: A cross‐sectional study was conducted in the rural area of Pelotas, Brazil, aiming to assess the oral health status of adults aged 18 or older. Data collection occurred through a systematic sampling process in two stages, with sociodemographic factors and oral health outcomes analysed. The number of remaining teeth, use of dental prosthesis, self‐perception of oral health and dental visit patterns were among the variables examined. Prevalence ratios were estimated using Poisson regression and odds ratios were estimated using ordinal logistic regression. Results: Out of 1519 adults surveyed, the majority were male, aged 40–59, and had incomplete elementary education. Elderly women and people in the richest income quintile exhibited lower rates of remaining teeth and higher use of prosthesis, while people with higher education and use of dental services in the last year had more teeth. Worse self‐perception of oral health was more prevalent in men, at age 40–59 and who had used dental services for curative reasons. Conclusions: The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address oral health disparities in rural areas, emphasising the importance of preventive measures and equitable access to dental services. Strategies focusing on increasing access and reducing financial barriers can contribute to improving oral health outcomes among rural populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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