Use of Various 2D to 3D Techniques for Documenting and Unveiling the Information From European Medieval and Renaissance Tombstones and Native American Rock Art.

This paper examines and compares methods of digital recording and analysis of fragmentarily preserved reliefs from Gothic and Renaissance tombstones at the Cistercian abbey in Mogiła, a district within the city of Kraków, southern Poland. The aim is to provide accurate documentation and examination...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archaeometry Vol. 68; no. 1; pp. 107 - 120
Main Authors: Palonka, Radosław, Zych, Bolesław, Śliwa, Jakub, Niemiec, Dariusz, Lewińska, Paulina
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=190937118&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 190937118
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0003813X
        D7X
      jtl: Archaeometry
      issn: 0003813X
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2026
      vid: 68
      iid: 1
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
    artinfo:
      ui:
        190937118
        10.1111/arcm.70034
      ppf: 107
      ppct: 13
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Use of Various 2D to 3D Techniques for Documenting and Unveiling the Information From European Medieval and Renaissance Tombstones and Native American Rock Art.
      aug:
        au:
          Palonka, Radosław
          Zych, Bolesław
          Śliwa, Jakub
          Niemiec, Dariusz
          Lewińska, Paulina
        affil:
          Department of New World Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
          Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez Colorado,, USA
          Department of Ancient Egypt and Near East, Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
          Department of Medieval and Post‐Medieval Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
          Faculty of Geo‐Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
          Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK
      su:
        Sepulchral monuments
        Native American art
        Three-dimensional imaging
        Historical analysis
        Digital video recording
        Optical scanners
        Renaissance art
        Kraków (Poland)
        Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Kraków (Poland)
          Poland
          Sepulchral monuments
          Native American art
          Three-dimensional imaging
          Historical analysis
          Digital video recording
          Optical scanners
          Renaissance art
      keyword:
        Ancestral Pueblo
        Cistercian abbey
        digital documentation
        Kraków‐Mogiła
        medieval tombstones
        petroglyphs
      ab: This paper examines and compares methods of digital recording and analysis of fragmentarily preserved reliefs from Gothic and Renaissance tombstones at the Cistercian abbey in Mogiła, a district within the city of Kraków, southern Poland. The aim is to provide accurate documentation and examination of these reliefs through the use of various high‐resolution digital photography and terrestrial laser scanning techniques, followed by analysis in dedicated software. Additionally, the paper compares the digital methods employed in Kraków‐Mogiła with other studies conducted by part of the team in southwestern Colorado, USA, focusing on the digitization of Native American rock art from different time periods, primarily Ancestral Pueblo and historic Ute petroglyphs. Although these two areas and cultural traditions are distinct, they share a common focus on carved and engraved stones and rock surfaces. Our studies provided an opportunity to explore and refine methods and techniques for more effective digital recording and visualization of various types of relief carvings found in stone monuments. The objective was to capture, enhance, and visualize even the faintest and least preserved details of steles, tombstones, and rock art that would otherwise be challenging or impossible to document using traditional methods alone. In addition to the digital analysis and visualizations, extensive historical research was conducted during the study in Kraków‐Mogiła. This comprehensive approach led to unexpected discoveries, such as the identification of the missing tombstone of one of the most notable individuals buried in the Mogiła abbey.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2026
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N