The Face of Horror: Ageing Anxiety in Horror Cinema and the 'Hag Horror' Tradition.

With the ageing of contemporary societies, anxieties surrounding old age and bodily decline have become increasingly visible in popular culture, particularly within horror cinema. While feminist film studies and ageing studies have addressed representations of older women, the specific cinematic str...

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Publicado en:Ekphrasis (2067-631X) Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 24 - 42
Autor principal: ERDEM, Serhat
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Theatre & Television 2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Face of Horror: Ageing Anxiety in Horror Cinema and the 'Hag Horror' Tradition.
      aug:
        au: ERDEM, Serhat
        affil: Atatürk University, Turkey
      su:
        Ageism
        Older women
        Anxiety
        Women in the motion picture industry
        Grotesque
        Social context
        Horror films
        Kristeva, Julia, 1941-
      sug:
        subj:
          Ageism
          Older women
          Anxiety
          Women in the motion picture industry
          Grotesque
          Social context
          Horror films
          Kristeva, Julia, 1941-
      keyword:
        ageing anxieties
        Feminist film theory
        Hag horror
        Horror cinema
        Monstrous-feminine
        Patriarchal ageism
      ab: With the ageing of contemporary societies, anxieties surrounding old age and bodily decline have become increasingly visible in popular culture, particularly within horror cinema. While feminist film studies and ageing studies have addressed representations of older women, the specific cinematic strategies through which ageing female bodies are rendered horrific in the "hag horror" tradition remain insufficiently systematized. This article examines how ageing anxieties are narratively and visually articulated through elderly female characters in horror cinema, focusing on the persistence and transformation of this subgenre across different historical periods. The central research question asks how ageing femininity is constructed as a source of horror and which narrative, visual, and thematic mechanisms sustain this construction over time. Drawing on feminist film theory, the study engages Barbara Creed's concept of the monstrous-feminine and Julia Kristeva's notion of abjection, alongside interdisciplinary scholarship on ageism and gendered representations of ageing (Kristeva 205; Creed 33). Using qualitative textual analysis, the article examines three films from different decades--The Leech Woman (Edward Dein, 1960), Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? (Curtis Harrington, 1971), and X (Ti West, 2022)--selected for their explicit engagement with ageing female protagonists and their representative position within distinct phases of the Hag horror tradition. A comparative reading reveals how themes such as bodily decay, loss of youth, sexual deviance, and psychological instability are mobilized to produce fear, while adapting to changing ci-nematic styles and cultural contexts. The findings indicate that despite aesthetic and narrative shifts, elderly female characters continue to function as sites of anxiety shaped by intersecting ageist and patriarchal discourses. The article argues that contemporary horror cinema reformulates rather than dismantles the core logic of hag horror, thereby sustaining cultural fears surrounding the ageing female body.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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