An Analysis of the Governance, Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Biocomputing.

Biological computing (biocomputing) leverages biologically derived materials and processes, such as DNA and protein synthesis, to perform computational tasks. Biocomputing offers significant advantages over traditional silicon-based systems in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, computational f...

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Published in:Science & Engineering Ethics Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Sirbu, Renée A., Floridi, Luciano
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: An Analysis of the Governance, Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Biocomputing.
      aug:
        au:
          Sirbu, Renée A.
          Floridi, Luciano
        affil:
          https://ror.org/03v76x132 Yale Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, 85 Trumbull Street, 06511, New Haven, CT, USA
          https://ror.org/01111rn36 Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 22, 40100, Bologna, Italy
      su:
        Biocomputers
        Ethics
        Social impact
        Organizational governance
        Legal doctrines
        Patentability
        Biosafety
      sug:
        subj:
          Biocomputers
          Ethics
          Social impact
          Organizational governance
          Legal doctrines
          Patentability
          Biosafety
      keyword:
        Biocomputing
        Biological data ownership
        Ethical implications
        Governance frameworks
        Law and Legal Studies Law
        Regulatory oversight
      ab: Biological computing (biocomputing) leverages biologically derived materials and processes, such as DNA and protein synthesis, to perform computational tasks. Biocomputing offers significant advantages over traditional silicon-based systems in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, computational flexibility, and information storage potential. However, the distinct operational characteristics of biocomputing raise novel governance, ethical, legal, and social implications (GELSI). This article identifies and analyzes key GELSI concerns raised by biocomputing. It then highlights the inadequacies of current regulatory frameworks in addressing the unique challenges posed by massively parallel molecular computations, biosafety risks, probabilistic error management in clinical applications, patentability of biological storage systems, and ownership rights in self-replicating data systems. The analysis concludes by recommending specialized regulatory approaches and international collaboration to govern biocomputing technologies responsibly, ensuring their ethical integration and equitable benefits across global societies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2026
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