Attrition in intimate partner violence cases through the criminal justice system: a scoping review of patterns and predictors.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant social and legal challenges, with severe consequences for victims and society. Despite the criminal justice system's crucial role, attrition – where reported cases diminish before prosecution – remains a major concern. This scoping review examines pa...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Comparative & Applied Criminal Justice Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 1 - 23
Autores principales: Chopin, Julien, Aebi, Marcelo F., Rigoni, Clara
Formato: Literature Review
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01924036.2025.2495944
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        atl: Attrition in intimate partner violence cases through the criminal justice system: a scoping review of patterns and predictors.
      aug:
        au:
          Chopin, Julien
          Aebi, Marcelo F.
          Rigoni, Clara
        affil:
          School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
          School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
          School of Social Work and Criminology, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
      su:
        Intimate partner violence
        Criminal justice system
        Legal evidence
        Court system
        Attrition in research studies
        Pattern perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Intimate partner violence
          Criminal justice system
          Legal evidence
          Court system
          Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities
          Attrition in research studies
          Pattern perception
      keyword:
        attrition
        criminal justice
        legal systems
        scoping review
        attrition
        criminal justice
        legal systems
        scoping review
      ab: Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant social and legal challenges, with severe consequences for victims and society. Despite the criminal justice system's crucial role, attrition – where reported cases diminish before prosecution – remains a major concern. This scoping review examines patterns and predictors influencing attrition in IPV cases, analysing 24 empirical studies. Findings reveal that 63% to 97.2% of reported cases do not result in conviction, with predictors categorised into victimological (e.g. vulnerability, lack of cooperation), criminological (e.g. offender characteristics, recidivism), and legal/institutional (e.g. evidence collection, procedural barriers). The review emphasises the need for improved victim support, evidence handling, and professional awareness. However, the inclusion of studies from diverse legal systems, primarily the U.S. limits generalisability. Future research should explore diverse legal contexts, compare jurisdictions, and consider the timeline of attrition to identify key intervention points.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literature Review
      src: R
    language: English
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