Constraints hindering ICT integration among teachers in enhancing literacy and numeracy skills of learners with hearing impairments in Tanzania.

Background: The right to education is fundamental for all learners, including those with hearing impairments. The use of ICT makes the learning experience more attractive, accessible, and flexible for these learners. Objective: The primary motivation behind this research is to identify various const...

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Publicado en:Technology & Disability Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 54 - 65
Autores principales: Mtani, Hamadi, Kaijage, Shubi, Mduma, Neema
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Constraints hindering ICT integration among teachers in enhancing literacy and numeracy skills of learners with hearing impairments in Tanzania.
      aug:
        au:
          Mtani, Hamadi
          Kaijage, Shubi
          Mduma, Neema
        affil: Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Elementary Psychosocial Factors
          Students with Disabilities
          Hearing Disorders
          Teachers Education
          Information Technology Education
          Communication Education
          Internet Education
          Information Literacy
          Learning Methods
          Education, Special
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Tanzania
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Conceptual Framework
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The right to education is fundamental for all learners, including those with hearing impairments. The use of ICT makes the learning experience more attractive, accessible, and flexible for these learners. Objective: The primary motivation behind this research is to identify various constraints hindering ICT integration among primary school teachers aiming to enhance literacy and numeracy skills among learners with hearing impairments. Methods: A qualitative approach is employed in this study, and 10 primary school teachers who teach early-grade learners with hearing impairments were interviewed. Both purposive and convenience sampling were used to select the participants in the research. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data using a priori technique or deductive approach from the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework. Results: The findings revealed that a lack of ICT tools that support hearing-impaired learners, limited ICT tools that support individualized learning, poor support from school management for ICT facilities, the absence of a curriculum specific to hearing-impaired learners, and limited technological support infrastructure hinder effective ICT integration by teachers. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for comprehensive strategies by the government, educational authorities, and other stakeholders to effectively integrate ICT among teachers, thereby enhancing literacy and numeracy skills among learners with hearing impairment in Tanzania's special or deaf unit primary schools.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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