Perceptions of Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Breast Cancer Perception Scale (BPS).

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among Saudi women, and early detection remains a critical factor for improving survival outcomes. Despite ongoing awareness initiatives, screening uptake remains low, suggesting that perceptions and beliefs may influence women's engagement in p...

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Publicado en:Breast Cancer: Basic & Clinical Research Vol. 20; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Kheir, Omer, Baatiah, Nada, Alotaibi, Anwar, Dossary, Sheikha, Dhalaan, Mohammad, AlMushcab, Hayat, Romaihi, Mariam Al, Darweesh, Maryam Al, Kabli, Rasiel, Ghamdi, Mohammad
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 1/22/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/22/2026
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        atl: Perceptions of Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Breast Cancer Perception Scale (BPS).
      aug:
        au:
          Kheir, Omer
          Baatiah, Nada
          Alotaibi, Anwar
          Dossary, Sheikha
          Dhalaan, Mohammad
          AlMushcab, Hayat
          Romaihi, Mariam Al
          Darweesh, Maryam Al
          Kabli, Rasiel
          Ghamdi, Mohammad
        affil: Population Health Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Breast Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Cancer Screening Methods
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Saudi Arabia
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Convenience Sample
          Mammography
          Health Knowledge
          Stigma
          Fear
          Anxiety
          Quality of Life
          Body Image
          Sexual Health
          Educational Status
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Coefficient alpha
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Multivariate Analysis
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Effect Size
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among Saudi women, and early detection remains a critical factor for improving survival outcomes. Despite ongoing awareness initiatives, screening uptake remains low, suggesting that perceptions and beliefs may influence women's engagement in preventive behaviors. Objectives: To assess perceptions of breast cancer among women attending Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH) facilities using the Breast Cancer Perception Scale (BPS) and to examine associations between perception domains and sociodemographic as well as screening-related factors. Design: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted between October 2024 and March 2025. Methods: Eligible female patients aged 20 years or older with active MyChart accounts were invited to participate electronically. Perception was measured using the validated 24-item BPS, which comprises 6 subscales. Due to non-normal data distribution, non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U) were employed, with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Results: Participants had a mean age of 37.5 ± 8.3 years, and 61.4% held a university degree. Postgraduate education was significantly associated with higher scores for Perceived Knowledge, Treatment Belief, Health Check, and Risk, as well as lower stigma (P <.001). Employed women demonstrated greater Perceived Knowledge (P <.001). Those with a family history of breast cancer reported higher Fear and Risk perceptions (P <.001). Prior screening experience (clinical breast examination or Mammography) correlated with higher Knowledge and Health Check perceptions and lower stigma (P <.001). Overall, 51.7% of participants reported adequate knowledge, while 64% to 70% expressed moderate to high levels of fear. Conclusion: Perceptions of breast cancer among Saudi women are shaped by educational level, employment status, family history, and screening experience. Targeted educational interventions that address knowledge gaps and cultural stigmas are essential for enhancing participation in screening and early detection practices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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