Single‐Center Epidemiological Analysis of Malignant Transformation With Skin Ulcers in Outpatients.

Investigate the epidemiological characteristics of outpatients initially diagnosed with skin ulcers who were ultimately confirmed to have cutaneous malignant tumours, and provide a diagnostic and therapeutic basis for the occurrence of secondary diseases in chronic wounds. We conducted a retrospecti...

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Publicado en:International Wound Journal Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Kong, Yaoyao, Wang, Haixia, Cao, Nan, Huai, Pengcheng, Wang, Zhenzhen, Zuo, Chaoqi, Wang, Xueqing, Wu, Yilei, Liu, Yongxia, Chen, Shengli, Liu, Hong, Zhang, Guangliang
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
      vid: 23
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Single‐Center Epidemiological Analysis of Malignant Transformation With Skin Ulcers in Outpatients.
      aug:
        au:
          Kong, Yaoyao
          Wang, Haixia
          Cao, Nan
          Huai, Pengcheng
          Wang, Zhenzhen
          Zuo, Chaoqi
          Wang, Xueqing
          Wu, Yilei
          Liu, Yongxia
          Chen, Shengli
          Liu, Hong
          Zhang, Guangliang
        affil: Dermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Shandong,, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Ulcer Physiopathology
          Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Epidemiology
          Skin Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Outpatient Service
          Skin Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Human
          Funding Source
          China
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Vasculitis
          Dermatitis
          Folliculitis
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum
          Histological Techniques
          Biopsy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Two-Tailed Test
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
          Carcinoma, Basal Cell
          Bowen Technique
          Mycosis Fungoides
          Adenocarcinoma
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Multivariate Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Age Factors
          Head and Neck Neoplasms
          Sex Factors
          Disease Duration
          Outpatients
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Investigate the epidemiological characteristics of outpatients initially diagnosed with skin ulcers who were ultimately confirmed to have cutaneous malignant tumours, and provide a diagnostic and therapeutic basis for the occurrence of secondary diseases in chronic wounds. We conducted a retrospective study analysing clinical data from patients initially diagnosed with skin ulcers at our hospital between July 2021 and February 2025, and analysed the epidemiological characteristics of malignant transformation in these ulcer cases. Among 128 patients initially diagnosed with skin ulcers, 16 cases (12.5%) were confirmed with cutaneous malignancies. The malignant group had a significantly higher mean age (69.44 ± 11.30 years) compared to the non‐malignant group (58.39 ± 17.88 years; t = 5.752, p = 0.01). The distribution of lesion sites differed significantly between the malignant and non‐malignant groups (χ2 = 30.498, p < 0.01). In the malignant group, the head and neck (41.2%) and trunk & extremities (41.2%) were the predominant sites. The most common malignancy was squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The trunk & extremities was the most frequent site (62.5%). The second was basal cell carcinoma, which mainly occurs in the head and neck (80.0%). The mean duration of ulceration was 4.5 years. The primary treatment modality was surgical excision (11 cases, 68.8%). Approximately one‐seventh of skin ulcer cases were confirmed as cutaneous malignancies. This finding underscores the significance of skin ulcers as potential malignant lesions, highlighting the need for clinicians to maintain a high index of suspicion and promptly perform histopathological examinations to improve early detection rates of skin cancers. Summary: This study confirms that 12.5% of chronic skin ulcers may transform into malignancies (primarily squamous cell carcinoma/basal cell carcinoma.), with a significant predominance of elderly individuals.Clinicians must maintain heightened vigilance for malignant transformation in non‐healing, recurrently infected, or morphologically atypical ulcers, prioritizing prompt skin biopsy to avoid diagnostic delays.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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