Costs and Budget Impact of Scaling‐Up Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children Program in Thailand.

Background: Violence against children poses short‐ and long‐term risks to health, society and economy. The Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children (PLH‐YC) programme has been shown to be effective in reducing child maltreatment for 2‐ to 9‐year‐old children in Thailand. We assessed the cost...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Mon, Hsu Myat, Pongpaew, Wilaiwan, Witvorapong, Nopphol, McCoy, Amalee, Hanvoravongchai, Piya
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Costs and Budget Impact of Scaling‐Up Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children Program in Thailand.
      aug:
        au:
          Mon, Hsu Myat
          Pongpaew, Wilaiwan
          Witvorapong, Nopphol
          McCoy, Amalee
          Hanvoravongchai, Piya
        affil: Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Costs and Cost Analysis
          Budgets
          Parenting Education
          Child Health
          Health Status In Infancy and Childhood
          Program Evaluation Thailand
          Child Abuse Economics
          Child Abuse Risk Factors
          Child Abuse Prevention and Control
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Thailand
          Multimethod Studies
          Cost Effectiveness Analysis
          Pilot Studies
          Caregivers
          Financial Support
          Violence
          Health Promotion
          Health Expenditures
          Diffusion of Innovation
          Implementation Science
          Social Problems Economics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Seminars and Workshops
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Health Care Delivery
          Child Abuse Epidemiology
          Questionnaires
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Violence against children poses short‐ and long‐term risks to health, society and economy. The Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children (PLH‐YC) programme has been shown to be effective in reducing child maltreatment for 2‐ to 9‐year‐old children in Thailand. We assessed the costs and budget requirements across multiple scenarios for scaling up the PLH‐YC programme in Thailand. Methods: Five scaling‐up scenarios at varying levels were identified through a consultative workshop and semistructured interviews, with implementation planned via existing infrastructures. A bottom‐up costing approach was employed to estimate the cost and budget impact using data collected through document review, website search and interviews. Costing was performed using the provider's and societal perspectives. Results: The cost per caregiver based on the societal perspective ranged from 262 to 300 USD (1 USD = 35.36 THB in 2024). From the provider's perspective, the cost per caregiver trained was estimated at 82–195 USD. Assuming nationwide programme implementation, the estimated total budget impact for 1 year ranged from 50 to 76 million USD. Conclusions: Scaling‐up PLH‐YC incurs different unit costs per caregiver depending on the levels of programme delivery. However, budget requirements for all scenarios can be prohibitively high. To increase financial feasibility, programme modifications while maintaining quality, such as fewer parenting sessions or hybrid implementation, should be explored. Strong political commitment and financial support by key stakeholders are necessary for programme adoption and scaling up. Summary: Thailand's Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children (PLH‐YC) programme have been shown to be effective in reducing child maltreatment among children ages 2–9.In our research, five potential scaling‐up scenarios were designed at varying levels of implementation within Thailand, by collaborating with the existing systems.The unit cost of five scaling‐up scenarios is comparable to other parenting programmes with cost per caregiver approximated between $262–300 (societal perspective) and between $82‐$195 (provider perspective).The estimated budget impact for nationwide delivery could be seen as prohibitively high, ranging from $50 million to $76 million.Strong political commitment and financial support by key stakeholders are required for programme adoption and scaling up.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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