Comparative evaluation of graph construction methods for individual brain metabolic network from FDG-PET images: an ADNI study in healthy subjects.

Purpose: Connectivity analyses of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) static images provide a valuable means of investigating brain network organization by capturing metabolic activity at rest. Graph theory is emergently applied to model these networks at individual level; howe...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 1139 - 1155
Autores principales: Tuan, Pham Minh, Horowitz, Tatiana, Adel, Mouloud, Wojak, Julien, Trung, Nguyen Linh, Guedj, Eric
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-025-07462-1
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        atl: Comparative evaluation of graph construction methods for individual brain metabolic network from FDG-PET images: an ADNI study in healthy subjects.
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          Tuan, Pham Minh
          Horowitz, Tatiana
          Adel, Mouloud
          Wojak, Julien
          Trung, Nguyen Linh
          Guedj, Eric
        affil: https://ror.org/03br1wy20 CNRS, Institut Fresnel, Aix-Marseille université, Marseille, France
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Connectivity analyses of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) static images provide a valuable means of investigating brain network organization by capturing metabolic activity at rest. Graph theory is emergently applied to model these networks at individual level; however, the choice of graph construction method can significantly impact analytical outcomes. Methods: In this study, we systematically evaluate and compare methods for building individual graphs from FDG-PET images in healthy control subjects. Specifically, we assess five methods, categorized into mean-based graphs and probability density function (PDF)-based graphs, using two criteria: structural similarity between individual and group-level graphs, and their hub topology structure analysis. Results: Our findings indicate that the Effect Size-based (ES) method best preserves group-level graph structure, achieving 98.9% similarity for the averaged graph while also maintaining around 84% similarity for individual graphs. Among PDF-based approaches, the Wasserstein (WA) method, with its adaptability in PDF-based settings, provides the highest similarity across both averaged (82.5%) and individual (79.1%) graphs, with its adaptive in PDF-settings, making it the most effective for multi-scale network analysis. Meanwhile, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) captures the highest individual variability, as reflected by its largest variation among individual graphs (11.5%). Conclusion: This analysis highlights the unique strengths and limitations of each method, emphasizing the critical importance of careful method selection tailored to specific research objectives. Additionally, our study suggests a framework for selecting the appropriate methods, with implications for further both research and clinical applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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