The minimum marriageable age policy process in the United States: An advocacy coalition framework analysis.

Early marriage—defined as marriage before age 18—has been shown to constitute a major obstacle to women's development with negative impacts on their health, education, and economic development. For several decades, the issue has been a major topic of global policy discussions with organizations like...

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Published in:Review of Policy Research Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 1 - 27
Main Author: Ikpebe, Ene
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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        atl: The minimum marriageable age policy process in the United States: An advocacy coalition framework analysis.
      aug:
        au: Ikpebe, Ene
        affil: Askew School of Administration and Policy, Florida State University, Tallahassee Florida, , USA
      su:
        United States
        Marriage age
        Discourse analysis
        Policy sciences
        Human rights
        Child marriage
        Advocacy coalition framework
        Women in development
      sug:
        subj:
          Marriage age
          Discourse analysis
          Policy sciences
          Human rights
          Child marriage
          United States
          Advocacy coalition framework
          Women in development
      keyword:
        advocacy coalition framework
        child marriage
        discourse network analysis
        minimum marriageable age policy
        Análisis de Redes Discursivas
        Estados Unidos
        Marco de la Coalición de Defensa
        Matrimonio Infantil
        Política sobre la Edad Mínima para Contraer Matrimonio
        倡导联盟框架
        最低结婚年龄政策
        童婚
        美国
        话语网络分析
        advocacy coalition framework
        child marriage
        discourse network analysis
        minimum marriageable age policy
        Análisis de Redes Discursivas
        Estados Unidos
        Marco de la Coalición de Defensa
        Matrimonio Infantil
        Política sobre la Edad Mínima para Contraer Matrimonio
        倡导联盟框架
        最低结婚年龄政策
        童婚
        美国
        话语网络分析
      ab: Early marriage—defined as marriage before age 18—has been shown to constitute a major obstacle to women's development with negative impacts on their health, education, and economic development. For several decades, the issue has been a major topic of global policy discussions with organizations like the United Nations advocating for global adoption of a minimum marriageable age of 18. However, for almost all this period, American policy discussions have not reflected a similar prioritization of the issue of early marriage; Delaware was the first state to adopt the policy in 2018. Using the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), this paper examines the development of the minimum marriageable age policy discussion in the United States. With Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) of newspaper articles, the study identifies the major actors, coalitions, and beliefs that have featured in this policy process. The analysis suggests that NGOs and state legislators have been the main policy actors, and that they can be organized into pro and anti‐minimum‐marriageable‐age‐of‐18 coalitions. Results also show that the deep core beliefs that have featured in the policy discussion boil down to the American ideal of liberty, in this case, of individuals to marry, to exercise their reproductive and religious rights, of parents to decide when their children are ready for marriage, and to not suffer violation of other human rights.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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