The crisis we are not naming: The psychology of capitalism.

Psychology has rendered capitalism invisible, treating individualism as cultural inheritance rather than a response to contemporary economic conditions. Building on my recent theoretical framework (Bettache, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 29, 215, 2024), this article explores how capitali...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Social Psychology Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autor principal: Bettache, Karim
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The crisis we are not naming: The psychology of capitalism.
      aug:
        au: Bettache, Karim
        affil: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
      sug:
        subj:
          Politics
          Psychology
          Culture
          Social Change
          Economics
          Individuality
          Self Concept
          Trust
          Social Media
          Advertising
          Altruism
          Mental Health
          Community Mental Health Services
          Psychological Well-Being
          Organizational Culture
          Commitment
          Personal Satisfaction
          Social Determinants of Health
      ab: Psychology has rendered capitalism invisible, treating individualism as cultural inheritance rather than a response to contemporary economic conditions. Building on my recent theoretical framework (Bettache, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 29, 215, 2024), this article explores how capitalism functions as a missing link in psychology—an overlooked generative mechanism that shapes the phenomena we study. Three 'capitalist syndromes'—Gain Primacy Syndrome (perpetual accumulation as life orientation), Zero‐Sum Rivalry Syndrome (competitive ethos eroding social bonds) and Ownership Syndrome (possessive identity formation)—interact recursively to generate a self‐enhancement agenda we recognize as individualism. This framework reinterprets established findings, from the correlation between economic development and individualism to social class differences in self‐concept, as responses to political‐economic structures rather than ancient traditions. Making capitalism visible transforms psychological distress from individual pathology into rational responses to structural dysfunction, opening possibilities for interventions that address root causes rather than merely helping individuals cope with harmful conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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