Pediatric and adult point of view on the gut-kidney axis in CKD.

Chronic non-communicable diseases pose a significant global health challenge, with the human gut microbiota emerging as a key player in several (patho) physiological functions, including immunity, metabolic homeostasis, and inflammation. While dysbiosis, or imbalance in taxonomy and function of gut...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nephrology Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 633 - 649
Autores principales: Holle, Johannes, Behrens, Felix, Koppe, Laetitia
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Pediatric and adult point of view on the gut-kidney axis in CKD.
      aug:
        au:
          Holle, Johannes
          Behrens, Felix
          Koppe, Laetitia
        affil: https://ror.org/001w7jn25 Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Kidney Failure, Chronic
          Gut Microbiota Physiology
          Kidney Physiology
          Gut Microbiota Physiology
          Kidney Physiology
          Pathologic Processes
          Individualized Medicine
          Inflammation
          Immunity Physiology
          Metabolism Physiology
          Uremic Toxins Blood
          Fatty Acids, Volatile Metabolism
          Probiotics Therapeutic Use
          Prebiotics Therapeutic Use
          Synbiotics Therapeutic Use
          Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
          Enzyme Inhibitors Therapeutic Use
          Child
          Adult
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Chronic non-communicable diseases pose a significant global health challenge, with the human gut microbiota emerging as a key player in several (patho) physiological functions, including immunity, metabolic homeostasis, and inflammation. While dysbiosis, or imbalance in taxonomy and function of gut microbiota, has been implicated in chronic kidney disease (CKD), whether it is a cause or consequence of the disease remains controversial. Understanding the gut microbiota's role in CKD pathogenesis is essential for developing novel therapeutic interventions. CKD in children presents unique opportunities for studying disease-specific mechanisms due to the absence of comorbidities typically seen in adults, such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension, although few studies exist. On the other hand, unlike the relatively stable gut microbiota of healthy adults, the infant's microbiome undergoes significant development and maturation during the early years of life. Integrating knowledge from both pediatric and adult populations may provide a comprehensive understanding of gut microbiota dysbiosis in CKD. This review aims to provide an overview of the gut microbiota's development in healthy individuals and CKD patients and discusses how these findings can inform personalized treatment approaches to CKD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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