Research on the Side Effects of Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients With Neurological Diseases.

Background: High‐dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy is being increasingly used in the treatment of neurological disorders; however, there is still a lack of studies on the side effects associated with this treatment regimen in the context of neurological diseases. Methods: We conducted a retrospe...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Wang, Baotian, Wang, Shunxin, Yang, Li, Jiang, Junhong, Hua, Ran, Tang, Jiulai, Wu, De, Xu, Yue
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/29/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/29/2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Research on the Side Effects of Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients With Neurological Diseases.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Baotian
          Wang, Shunxin
          Yang, Li
          Jiang, Junhong
          Hua, Ran
          Tang, Jiulai
          Wu, De
          Xu, Yue
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, , The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, , Hefei, Anhui, China, ahmu.edu.cn
      sug:
        subj:
          Methylprednisolone Administration and Dosage
          Methylprednisolone Adverse Effects
          Administration, Intravenous
          Child, Hospitalized
          Pediatrics
          Nervous System Diseases Drug Therapy
          Adverse Drug Event
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Retrospective Design
          Electronic Health Records
          Nursing Records
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Heart Rate
          Bradycardia
          Leukocyte Count
          Age Factors
          Hospitalization
          Multivariate Analysis
          Univariate Statistics
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: High‐dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy is being increasingly used in the treatment of neurological disorders; however, there is still a lack of studies on the side effects associated with this treatment regimen in the context of neurological diseases. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who received high‐dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy for neurological diseases at our hospital between January 2021 and August 2025. The clinical manifestations, auxiliary examinations, and outcomes were documented. We summarized and compared the clinical features of side effects associated with high‐dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy and investigated their risk factors. Results: A total of 42 pediatric patients were enrolled in this study. The most frequently observed adverse effect was decreased heart rate (41/42), among whom 14 cases developed sinus bradycardia. Additionally, 33 patients exhibited elevated WBC count. Concurrent presentation of decreased heart rate and elevated WBC count was observed in 31 patients, while coexisting sinus bradycardia and elevated WBC count were documented in 13 patients. We did not observe other commonly reported adverse effects such as hypertension and electrolyte disturbances. The side effects of methylprednisolone pulse therapy (increased WBC count and reduced heart rate) both showed a positive correlation with patient age. Conclusions: The occurrence of bradycardia and leukocytosis is observed in pediatric patients following methylprednisolone pulse therapy for neurological diseases during hospitalization. These phenomena, being asymptomatic and frequently going unnoticed, generally require no specific treatment and allow for the continuation of the therapeutic course with vigilant monitoring. However, it is important to note that five patients still exhibited sinus bradycardia at discharge, and long‐term outcomes were not assessed in this study. Therefore, our conclusions regarding the safety of continuing pulse therapy are based solely on short‐term in‐hospital observations. Ambulatory ECG monitoring is recommended prior to high‐dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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