The Thirty Years War and German Memory: From ' Historikerstreit 2.0' to a 'New Germany'.

This essay discusses the return to mainstream scholarship of the idea of the Thirty Years War as the historical traumatization of the German nation. Although constructed by nineteenth-century historians to nationalist ends, this interpretation culminated in the middle of the twentieth century. After...

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Published in:German History Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 448 - 468
Main Author: Sander-Faes, Stephan
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Thirty Years War and German Memory: From ' Historikerstreit 2.0' to a 'New Germany'.
      aug:
        au: Sander-Faes, Stephan
        affil: University of Bergen, Norway
      su:
        Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
        Historical trauma
        Nationalism
        Holy Roman Empire
        Collective memory
        Post-Cold War Period
        German history
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          Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
          Historical trauma
          Nationalism
          Holy Roman Empire
          Collective memory
          Post-Cold War Period
          German history
      ab: This essay discusses the return to mainstream scholarship of the idea of the Thirty Years War as the historical traumatization of the German nation. Although constructed by nineteenth-century historians to nationalist ends, this interpretation culminated in the middle of the twentieth century. After 1945, it initially lost its relevance, with West German historians eventually beginning, from the 1960s onwards, to reinterpret the Holy Roman Empire in a much more positive way. Yet, the Historikerstreit of the 1980s and the consequences of German unification altered scholarly—and interpretive—trajectories fundamentally: as interest in the events between 1618 and 1648 increased again after the end of the Cold War, the idea of a 'German trauma' returned to the mainstream, albeit confined to popularizing accounts. This essay retraces the origins of the traumatization hypothesis, its most outspoken protagonists and its scholarly, as well as real-world, implications.
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    language: English
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