Multilingualism and developmental language disorder in Southeast Asian speech-language pathology practice: An international survey.

Purpose: This study aims to explore the current practices and challenges faced by speech-language pathologists in three Southeast Asian countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam) in assessing and treating multilingual children with developmental language disorder. Method: A survey was designed and...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 54 - 68
Autores principales: Smith, Giuditta, Verdon, Sarah Elizabeth, Chu, Shin Ying, Razak, Rogayah A., Chow, Deborah, Rusli, Yazmin A., Aziz, Mohd Azmarul A., Pham, Ben, Pratomo, Hafidz Triantoro Aji, Garraffa, Maria
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Multilingualism and developmental language disorder in Southeast Asian speech-language pathology practice: An international survey.
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          Smith, Giuditta
          Verdon, Sarah Elizabeth
          Chu, Shin Ying
          Razak, Rogayah A.
          Chow, Deborah
          Rusli, Yazmin A.
          Aziz, Mohd Azmarul A.
          Pham, Ben
          Pratomo, Hafidz Triantoro Aji
          Garraffa, Maria
        affil: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Disorders Therapy
          Speech-Language Pathologists Psychosocial Factors
          Speech-Language Pathology
          Multilingualism
          Confidence Evaluation
          Clinical Competence Evaluation
          Health Care Delivery
          Funding Source
          Malaysia
          Indonesia
          Vietnam
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Surveys
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Snowball Sample
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Chi Square Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Social Status
          Health Care Costs
          Health Services Accessibility
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aims to explore the current practices and challenges faced by speech-language pathologists in three Southeast Asian countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam) in assessing and treating multilingual children with developmental language disorder. Method: A survey was designed and administered to 110 speech-language pathologists across Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The survey contained 60 questions on current practices and knowledge of existing resources for assessing and treating multilingual children with developmental language disorder. Data were analysed to identify relationships between practices and demographic variables including country of origin, years of service, and speech-language pathologists' multilingual status. Result: Current practices reveal little knowledge and/or use of standardised tests for developmental language disorder across countries, but relatively high self-perceived competence when working with multilingual clients for Indonesia and Malaysia. However, several challenges were perceived across the board in practice with multilingual children, including socioeconomic challenges (i.e. costs involved for families and social status), insufficient training on the relevant topics, and limited access to appropriate tools and resources in their current practice. Conclusion: Findings suggest the need for training and appropriate assessment tools to ensure the adoption of evidence-based service delivery for multilingual caseloads, minimising misclassification of developmental language disorder and boosting confidence levels in speech-language pathologists in Southeast Asia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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