Social media-based participant recruitment in mental health research: an exploratory pilot study.

Purpose: Despite potential benefits of using social media for participant recruitment in mental health research, there are limited evaluations to guide researchers. This pilot study aims to explore feasibility of using social media in mental health research to recruit a population-representative, he...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mental Health Review Journal Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Riches, Simon, Williams, Grace, Moss, Hannah, Fisher, Helen L., Rumball, Freya
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=191266232&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 191266232
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13619322
        3BUI
      jtl: Mental Health Review Journal
      issn: 13619322
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2026
      vid: 31
      iid: 1
      pid: 465
      pub: Emerald Publishing Limited
    artinfo:
      ui:
        191266232
        191266232
        191266232
        191266232
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 15
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Social media-based participant recruitment in mental health research: an exploratory pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Riches, Simon
          Williams, Grace
          Moss, Hannah
          Fisher, Helen L.
          Rumball, Freya
        affil: Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Research, Mental Health
          Social Media
          Patient Selection
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Pilot Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Study Design
          Internet
          Consent (Research)
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Confidentiality (Research)
          Chi Square Test
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Budgets
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Sample Size Determination
          Selection Bias
          Mental Health
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Despite potential benefits of using social media for participant recruitment in mental health research, there are limited evaluations to guide researchers. This pilot study aims to explore feasibility of using social media in mental health research to recruit a population-representative, heterogeneous sample of adults from the general population. Design/methodology/approach: The global, top 15 most popular social media platforms were evaluated according to researchers' needs to determine use in this study. Recruitment, over three months, used standard, cost-free methods to recruit participants to a survey-based mental health study. In the last month of recruitment, researchers piloted the addition of paid advertising, to reduce sampling bias and aid recruitment. The evaluation aimed to monitor engagement of potential participants with social media. Findings: Survey participants (n = 2,195) were mostly of white ethnicity, female and aged 18–24 years, indicating limited representation. Over one million individuals interacted with social media posts. Standard use averaged 1,124 people reached, 32 engagements, 6 link clicks per day on tracked social media posts, and on average 24 new participants per day. Paid advertising averaged 36,372 people reached, 5,959 engagements, 338 link clicks per day, and on average 22 new participants per day. Conversion rate differed between phase of recruitment, but sample diversity did not differ significantly. Paid advertising did not appear to make a difference. Originality/value: This study highlights that social media is an exciting development in research and has potential to increase sample size. This study identifies practical challenges for researchers, such as adequate funding and understanding of social media.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N